分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 293 m (Ref. 6773), usually 19 - 20 m (Ref. 90102). 亞熱帶的; 40°N - 50°S, 1°W - 147°W (Ref. 57374)
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Society islands, north to Japan, south to New Zealand. Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, and St. Helena.
印度-太平洋: 紅海 , 波斯灣而且東非到夏威夷與社會群島,北至日本, 南至紐西蘭。 東大西洋: 亞速群島，馬得拉群島，加納利群島與聖赫勒拿島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4113)
背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 8. Color variable, yellow, pink, red, brown, or black. a dark spot at base of posterior dorsal rays (a black phase with tips of pectoral rays white also occurs, Ref# 1602). Illicium about equal in length with 2nd dorsal spine. Bulbous esca with filamentous tentacles (resembling a stout-bodied shrimp, Ref# 1602). Last pelvic fin ray bifurcate. Caudal peduncle present. Eyes usually with bands radiating from its pupil (Ref. 48635).
色彩可变的，黄色的，和粉红的, 红色的，褐色，或黑色的。 在背鳍鳍条后面的基底的一个深色的斑点.(黑色的阶段用胸鳍顶端鳍条白色的也出现, 参考文献#1602) 诱饵大约长度相等具有第二背鳍棘。 凸起的饵球有丝状的触须.(与一个身体矮胖的虾，参考文献#1602 相似) 最后的腹鳍鳍条分叉。 有尾柄。 眼通常有从它的瞳孔放射的条纹。 (参考文献 48635)
Sedentary (Ref. 68964). Inhabit intertidal zone to depths of at least 25 m on both lagoon and seaward reefs. May be taken anywhere from the surface to approximately 176 m in the Indo-Pacific area, average depth of known captures at 19 m. Those from Eastern Atlantic at deeper waters, between 44 and 293 m, average depth of 107 m. In life, its esca resembles a tiny stout-bodied shrimp (Ref. 37816). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Oviparous. Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773). Voracious carnivore, attracting prey with front of their cavernous mouth by wriggling their baitshaped first dorsal spine (lure) (Ref. 68964).
栖息于在两者的泻湖与临海礁石上的潮间带到深度至少 25 公尺。 从表面到大约 176 公尺可能是在印度-太平洋的区域中占据任何地方, 以 19 公尺平均已知抓取的深度。 来自东大西洋的那些在更深的水域，在 44 与 293 公尺之间，平均 107 公尺的深度。 活着时，它的饵球与一个极小的身体矮胖的虾相似。 (参考文献 37816) 卵生的。 卵是黏在丝带状的鞘或者凝胶黏液团被称为 ' 卵筏' 或 '卵罩'.(参考文献 6773)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous. Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773).印度-太平洋: 紅海 , 波斯灣而且東非到夏威夷與社會群島,北至日本, 南至紐西蘭。 東大西洋: 亞速群島，馬得拉群島，加納利群島與聖赫勒拿島。
Pietsch, T.W. and D.B. Grobecker, 1987. Frogfishes of the world. Systematics, zoogeography, and behavioral ecology. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 420 p. (Ref. 6773)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 29, mean 28.2 °C (based on 110 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec = 48,800).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.1 [15.9, 94.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.643 [0.318, 1.325] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [16.7, 22.5] %; Omega3 = 0.22 [0.08, 0.60] g/100g; Selenium = 14.5 [5.5, 39.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 146 [33, 675] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.755 [0.435, 1.248] mg/100g (wet weight);
