分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 25 m (Ref. 30915). 热带
Eastern Indian Ocean: southwest Australia.
东印度洋: 澳洲西南部。 国际间的买卖被监视过一个授权系统 ( CITES2, 自从 5.15.04 以后) ，而且一个 10 公分的最小大小应用。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 13.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm OT 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30915)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 16 - 20.
描述: (以 23件标本为依据): 成鱼的高度: 13.0-20.0 公分。 环: 11+34.(33-36) 吻的长度: 2.1(1.9-2.3) 分之一头长。 背鳍鳍条: 18(16-20)个覆盖 2+1个环。 胸鳍鳍条: 17.(16-18) 冠: 高度地到很高的, 有一个扩大圆形的顶端.(更大与更更笛声在雌性中, 更小与更更多圆形的在雄性中) 棘: 低又圆形的肿块唯一的
其他的显着特性: 非常厚的环; 狭窄的身体; 通常两倍的圆颊的棘; 长的吻 (大约 1/2 头长); 突出的圆形眼棘。
彩色斑纹: 通常灰白的具有成网状在身体与尾部上的褐色线的网状图案; 可能是黄色, 橘色的，黑色的，和紫色的，白色的，和乳黄色或粉红的; 棘的周围褐色环; 有斑纹的吻; 深色的垂直线使躯干的背面的任一侧边锐利。
Found on edge of rocky areas, muddy bottom and areas of high sediment load; jetty piles and moorings; often associated with sponges or sea squirts or attached to man-made objects; moves to deeper waters in winter. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). This species manifested evidence of genetically monogamous character in seahorses (Ref. 59213). Site fidelity is observed during breeding season (Ref. 59213). Length type refers to height (= TL - head length) (Ref. 30915). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128812.
栖息于高的大量沈淀物的岩石区，泥底部与区域的边缘了; 突堤堆与 moorings; 时常伴随着海绵或海椿象或依附于人造的目标; 移动到较深的水域冬天时。 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205) 长度类型参考依据为高度 (= TL- 头长).(参考文献 30915)
Gestation period 2-3 weeks, depending on water temperature. This species manifested evidence of genetically monogamous character in seahorses (Ref. 59213). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884). Site fidelity is observed during breeding season (Ref. 59213). Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).东印度洋: 澳洲西南部。 国际间的买卖被监视过一个授权系统 ( CITES2, 自从 5.15.04 以后) ，而且一个 10 公分的最小大小应用。
Lourie, S.A., R.A. Pollom and S.J. Foster, 2016. A global revision of the seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa 4146(1):1-66. (Ref. 115213)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18 - 23.7, mean 18.7 °C (based on 107 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00177 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 200-700).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
