分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍科 (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 25 m (Ref. 30915). 熱帶
Eastern Indian Ocean: southwest Australia.
東印度洋: 澳洲西南部。 國際間的買賣被監視過一個授權系統 ( 引用2, 自從 5.15.04 以後) ，而且一個 10 公分的最小大小應用。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 13.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm OT 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30915)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 20.
描述: (以 23件標本為依據): 成魚的高度: 13.0-20.0 公分。 環: 11+34.(33-36) 吻的長度: 2.1(1.9-2.3) 分之一頭長。 背鰭鰭條: 18(16-20)個覆蓋 2+1個環。 胸鰭鰭條: 17.(16-18) 冠: 高度地到很高的, 有一個擴大圓形的頂端.(更大與更更笛聲在雌性中, 更小與更更多圓形的在雄性中) 棘: 低又圓形的腫塊唯一的
其他的顯著特性: 非常厚的環; 狹窄的身體; 通常兩倍的圓頰的棘; 長的吻 (大約 1/2 頭長); 突出的圓形眼棘。
彩色斑紋: 通常灰白的具有成網狀在身體與尾部上的褐色線的網狀圖案; 可能是黃色, 橘色的﹐黑色的﹐和紫色的﹐白色的﹐和乳黃色或粉紅的; 棘的周圍褐色環; 有斑紋的吻; 深色的垂直線使軀幹的背面的任一側邊銳利。
Found on edge of rocky areas, muddy bottom and areas of high sediment load; jetty piles and moorings; often associated with sponges or sea squirts or attached to man-made objects; moves to deeper waters in winter. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). This species manifested evidence of genetically monogamous character in seahorses (Ref. 59213). Site fidelity is observed during breeding season (Ref. 59213). Length type refers to height (= TL - head length) (Ref. 30915). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128812.
棲息於高的大量沈澱物的岩石區，泥底部與區域的邊緣了; 突堤堆與 moorings; 時常伴隨著海綿或海椿象或依附於人造的目標; 移動到較深的水域冬天時。 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 205) 雄魚帶卵在一個孵卵袋是在尾部下面發現.(參考文獻 205) 長度類型參考依據為高度 (= TL- 頭長).(參考文獻 30915)
Gestation period 2-3 weeks, depending on water temperature. This species manifested evidence of genetically monogamous character in seahorses (Ref. 59213). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884). Site fidelity is observed during breeding season (Ref. 59213). Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).東印度洋: 澳洲西南部。 國際間的買賣被監視過一個授權系統 ( 引用2, 自從 5.15.04 以後) ，而且一個 10 公分的最小大小應用。
Lourie, S.A., R.A. Pollom and S.J. Foster, 2016. A global revision of the seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa 4146(1):1-66. (Ref. 115213)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18 - 23.7, mean 18.7 °C (based on 107 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00177 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 200-700).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
