分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Bothidae (Lefteye flounders)
鮃科 (Lefteye flounders)
Etymology: Engyprosopon: Greek, eggys = nearly + Greek,prosopon = a face (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Regan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 3 - 91 m (Ref. 9824). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Maldives and Cargados Carajos; north to Taiwan, Philippines and the Coral Sea.
西印度洋: 紅海到馬爾地夫與開克杜凱拉攸島。 中西太平洋: 菲律賓與珊瑚海。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 122106); 最大體重: 47.00 g (Ref. 122106)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 76 - 85; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 58 - 63. Males with ocular flap on each eye, red-spotted, and with a smooth, indented or scalloped margin; with orbital spines and a rostral spine on ocular side; are darkly pigmented on blind side. Sexual dimorphism in 3 morphometric characters exists: interorbital width, length of pectoral and pelvic fins on ocular side. Gill rakers elongate. Ctenoid scales on ocular side, cycloid on blind side. 2nd pectoral fin ray of ocular side much longer than the rest.
雄性有在每個眼上的眼睛鰓蓋, 紅色的-有斑點的, 而且具有一個平滑的﹐凹入的或有荷葉邊的邊緣; 與眼窩的棘與一根嘴的棘在有眼睛的一邊上; 暗在沒有眼睛的一邊上被有顏色。 3個型態特徵的特徵的性的同種二形存在: 眼間骨寬度, 在有眼睛的一邊上的胸鰭與腹鰭的長度。 鰓耙延長。 在有眼睛的一邊上的有櫛鱗的鱗片, 圓形的在沒有眼睛的一邊上。 有眼睛的一邊第二胸鰭鰭條遠長過其他部分。
Inhabits muddy and sandy bottoms, occasionally in vicinity of reefs (Ref. 90102).
棲息於泥濘多沙的底部。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西印度洋: 紅海到馬爾地夫與開克杜凱拉攸島。 中西太平洋: 菲律賓與珊瑚海。
Amaoka, K., E. Mihara and J. Rivaton, 1993. Pisces, Pleuronectiformes: Flatfishes from the waters around New Caledonia. - A revision of the genus Engyprosopon. p. 377-426. In A. Crosnier (ed.) Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 22. Mém. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. (158):377-426. (Ref. 9558)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 29.1, mean 27.3 °C (based on 436 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00407 - 0.01480), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
