分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Issue
No recent work; see Eigenmann & Eigenmann (1889:105) for description and key of identification; Géry (1977: 103) for description in key.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 大洋性; pH range: 5.6 - 7.8; dH range: ? - 30. 亞熱帶的; 23°C - 27°C (Ref. 1672)
Central and South America: São Francisco, Amazon, Paraná, Orinoco and Magdalena River basins, and coastal rivers in Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana.
中美洲與南美洲: Sao 在蓋亞那，蘇利南與法屬圭亞那的弗朗西斯科， Amazonas ， Parana ，奧里諾科河與 Magdalena 河流域 , 與沿海的河川。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 16.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 121647); 最大体重: 520.00 g (Ref. 121647)
Opercular ocellus present.
鳃盖眼状斑呈现。
Obligate air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Inhabits swamps and creeks with little current (Ref. 12225), as well as in flooded savannas (Ref. 27188). Regularly goes to the surface of the water to breathe. Can survive long periods out of the water. This behavior of breathing air at the surface makes the fish vulnerable to predation by electric eels (Ref. 27188). Is a predaceous omnivore of open waters. Feeds on aquatic invertebrates and to lesser degree, on fish. Specimens measuring 16 cm were found to be mature (Ref. 12225).
栖息于少的水流 (参考文献 12225) 的沼泽与小溪, 以及在被水淹没的大草原中.(参考文献 27188) 经常地去水的表面呼吸。 离开水面能存活长的时期。 呼吸空气在水表面的这一行为使鱼易受伤害被电鳗捕食。 (参考文献 27188) 开放水域的是一个食肉杂食动物。 吃水生无脊椎动物与达到更少的程度, 在鱼上。 测量 16 公分的标本被发现是成熟的。 (参考文献 12225)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
中美洲與南美洲: Sao 在蓋亞那，蘇利南與法屬圭亞那的弗朗西斯科， Amazonas ， Parana ，奧里諾科河與 Magdalena 河流域 , 與沿海的河川。
Oyakawa, O.T., 2003. Erythrinidae (Trahiras). p. 238-240. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 37025)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00640 - 0.01636), b=3.14 (3.00 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.49 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
