Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut; payau dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 1 - 30 m (Ref. 9002), usually 3 - 15 m (Ref. 9002). Subtropical
Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9002)
Found in rocky estuaries to offshore reefs, usually in small aggregations (Ref. 9002).
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).
Kuiter, R.H., 1993. Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu, Hawaii. 437 p. (Ref. 9002)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.2 - 27.4, mean 25.9 °C (based on 348 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00509 - 0.02362), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 214 [107, 416] mg/100g; Iron = 1.61 [1.02, 2.67] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.4, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.431 [0.259, 0.721] g/100g; Selenium = 18.7 [9.4, 36.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.2 [5.5, 36.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.33 [0.92, 1.87] mg/100g (wet weight);