Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Écologie
marin démersal. Subtropical; 31°S - 40°S
Indo-West Pacific: endemic to southern Australia.
Length at first maturity / Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturity: Lm 26.4  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 33839)
Found inshore and over reefs (Ref. 7300).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larves
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Menace pour l'homme
Harmless
Utilisations par l'homme
Outils
Articles particuliers
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Sources Internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.2 - 18.7, mean 17.5 °C (based on 110 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00246 - 0.01120), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Niveau trophique (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Résilience (Ref.
120179): Milieu, temps minimum de doublement de population : 1,4 à 4,4 années (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 167 [15, 644] mg/100g; Iron = 2.08 [0.52, 5.38] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.6, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.351 [0.159, 0.987] g/100g; Selenium = 60.8 [16.0, 217.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.5 [3.6, 29.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.839 [0.382, 1.734] mg/100g (wet weight);