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Fenestraja plutonia (Garman, 1881)

Pluto skate
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Fenestraja plutonia   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Fenestraja plutonia (Pluto skate)
Fenestraja plutonia
Picture by Flescher, D.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Rajiformes (Skates and rays) > Gurgesiellidae (Pygmy skates)
Etymology: Fenestraja: Latin, fenestra, -ae = small hole or opening in a bone + Latin, raja, -ae = a fish, Raja sp. (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Garman.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 290 - 750 m (Ref. 28767). 深水域

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to the Gulf of Mexico.
中西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州到墨西哥灣。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.3 cm TL (female)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

First and dorsal confluent. Thorns on anterior part of tail and disc are larger and more conspicuous. Upper surface from pale yellowish brown to darker greyish brown, purplish brown or mouse gray. Lower surface yellowish white (Ref. 6902).
第一與背部的匯合。 在尾部與體盤的前部上的刺更大與更更顯著。 來自灰土黃色到深的上表皮灰褐色的﹐紫褐色的或鼠灰色。 下表面黃白色.(參考文獻 6902)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Deep water species (Ref. 6902). Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205).

深水域種.(參考文獻 6902) 卵生的.(參考文獻 50449) 卵在貝殼上有像觸角一樣的突出。 (參考文獻 205)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).中西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州到墨西哥灣。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 June 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
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網路資源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 8.5 - 15.9, mean 11.5 °C (based on 77 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5039   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00661 (0.00225 - 0.01943), b=2.95 (2.71 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.7   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (15 of 100).