分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes)
鱸形目 (Icefishes) >
Nototheniidae (Cod icefishes)
南極魚科 (Cod icefishes) > Nototheniinae
Etymology: Patagonotothen: Composed from Patagonia, the Argentinian province + Greek,noton = back + Greek, adverbial particle, then, that denotes distance or removal (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的
Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chilean and Argentine Patagonia.
東南太平洋與西南大西洋: 智利的與阿根廷的巴塔哥尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56972); 最大體重: 311.00 g (Ref. 124534)
背棘 (總數) : 5; 背的軟條 (總數) : 32; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 30. Scale on lateral line 43 (upper), 8 (lower). Caudal fin subtruncate. Body brownish above and paler below, with irregular broad dark blotches on body. First dorsal fin with a black spot covering greater part of it. First dorsal and caudal fins variegated with series of small dark spots (Ref. 27363).
側線上的鱗片 43(上面的),8.(低的) 尾鰭子截形。 身體上方褐色而腹面灰白的, 在身體上有不規則的寬黑色斑塊。 第一背鰭有包含的它較大的部份的一個黑色的斑點。 第一背鰭與尾鰭雜色的有成列的小深色的斑點.(參考文獻 27363)
Males guard the nesting sites (Ref. 57915).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Male parental care (Ref. 57915).東南太平洋與西南大西洋: 智利的與阿根廷的巴塔哥尼亞。
Hureau, J.-C., 1985. Nototheniidae. p. 323-385. In W. Fischer and J.C. Hureau (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (Fishing areas 48, 58 and 88). Rome. Vol. 2:233-470. (Ref. 2807)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.7 - 9.7, mean 6.1 °C (based on 210 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00372 - 0.01070), b=3.23 (3.08 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 7,634).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 67.8 [42.8, 123.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.955 [0.625, 1.543] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.5, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.382 [0.230, 0.607] g/100g; Selenium = 29.4 [15.4, 57.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 39 [14, 114] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.91 [0.67, 1.23] mg/100g (wet weight);
