分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Orectolobiformes (Carpet sharks)
鬚鯊目 (Carpet sharks) >
Hemiscylliidae (Bamboo sharks)
竹鮫科 (Bamboo sharks)
Etymology: Chiloscyllium: cheilos (Gr.), lip, referring to membranous and broad lower lip, presumably of C. plagiosum (proposed without a species); skylion, Greek for dogfish or small shark. (See ETYFish); plagiosum: -osus, Latin suffix denoting fullness or abundance: plagis (L.), stripes, referring to dark transverse bands on body. (See ETYFish).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 106604). 熱帶; 35°N - 10°S, 42°E - 135°E
Indo-West Pacific: India and Maldives east to Papua New Guinea north to Japan, south to Indonesia. Reported from Korea (Ref. 45255).
印度-西太平洋: 印度，斯里蘭卡，新加坡，泰國，印尼，越南，中國，台灣，日本，菲律賓, 與可能馬來西亞。 記錄來自韓國了。 (參考文獻 45255)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 56.5, range 50 - 63 cm
Max length : 83.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 43278); 95.0 cm TL (female); 最大年齡: 25 年 (Ref. 72467)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Genus: Nostrils subterminal on snout; pre-oral snout long, mouth closer to eyes than snout tip; eyes and supraorbital ridges hardly elevated; no black hood on head or large spot or spots on sides of body above pectoral fins (Ref. 43278). Caudal fin with a pronounced subterminal notch but without a ventral lobe (Ref. 13575). Genus: Nostrils subterminal on snout; pre-oral snout long, mouth closer to eyes than snout tip; eyes and supraorbital ridges hardly elevated; no black hood on head or large spot or spots on sides of body above pectoral fins (Ref. 43278). Caudal fin with a pronounced subterminal notch but without a ventral lobe (Ref. 13575).
Species: Young and adults with transverse dark bands and numerous white or bluish spots (Ref. 13575, 43278). Body with lateral dermal ridges (Ref. 43278, 13575).
屬: 鼻孔靠近吻部末端; 口前的吻長的, 嘴巴較靠近眼睛離吻尖較遠; 眼與眶上的脊並不高的; 在頭部或胸鰭上面的身體側邊上的大斑點上沒有黑色的罩。 (參考文獻 43278) 尾鰭有一個明顯的接近端位的凹槽但是沒有腹的葉.(參考文獻 13575) 屬: 鼻孔靠近吻部末端; 口前的吻長的, 嘴巴較靠近眼睛離吻尖較遠; 眼與眶上的脊並不高的; 在頭部或胸鰭上面的身體側邊上的大斑點上沒有黑色的罩。 (參考文獻 43278) 尾鰭有一個明顯的接近端位的凹槽但是沒有腹的葉.(參考文獻 13575)
種: 幼魚而且成魚有橫跨的深色條紋與很多的白色或藍色的斑點.(參考文獻 13575,43278) 身體有側面的表皮脊.(參考文獻 43278,13575)
A common but little-known inshore bottom shark (Ref. 247); found on rocks and coral reefs (Ref. 90102). Feeds on bony fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 43278). Oviparous (Ref. 43278, 50449). Utilized for human consumption (Ref. 247) and used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166). Caught by multiple hook and line and trawl (Ref. 47736). Caught rarely by demersal gillnet fisheries operating inshore (Ref.58048).
一種常見的但是所知極少的近岸底棲鯊魚.(參考文獻 247) 卵生的.(參考文獻 50449) 供人類食用 (參考文獻 247) 而且被用於中藥材.(參考文獻 12166) 被延繩釣與拖網捕獲了。 (參考文獻 47736)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Hatches at 10-13 cm TL. In Taiwan, hatching occurs in June to August (Ref.58048).印度-西太平洋: 印度，斯里蘭卡，新加坡，泰國，印尼，越南，中國，台灣，日本，菲律賓, 與可能馬來西亞。 記錄來自韓國了。 (參考文獻 45255)
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
近危 (NT) (A2d); Date assessed: 25 January 2020
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29.1, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1458 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00407 (0.00181 - 0.00918), b=3.09 (2.89 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 18 [4, 70] mg/100g; Iron = 0.44 [0.11, 1.21] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.4, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.0938 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 29.8 [8.0, 80.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.7 [15.7, 112.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.791 [0.379, 1.672] mg/100g (wet weight);
