分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 4416 m (Ref. 58018), usually 300 - 1500 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 80°N - 67°S, 180°W - 180°E
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Southern Ocean: a single specimen recorded near Bouvet Island (56°30'S, 14°29'E). Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35800). South China Sea (Ref.74511).
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與亞熱帶的水域中。 南極海: 一件標本在布威島的附近記錄。 (56 ° 30'S,14 ° 29' E) 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域.(參考文獻 35800)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.3 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 59089); 6.5 cm SL (female)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 20; 脊椎骨: 30 - 32. Light to dark brown or grey-brown in color (Ref. 3991). Branchiostegal rays: 13-15 (Ref. 35800).
淡色到深褐色或灰褐色颜色.(参考文献 3991) 鳃条骨: 13-15.(参考文献 35800)
Oceanic, deep-mesopelagic (Ref. 4769, 58302) and bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). Usually vertically oriented during the day (Ref. 4769). Nocturnal feeder (Ref. 9186) on copepods (Ref. 4769). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35800).
大洋性的, 深的-海洋中层鱼种.(参考文献 4769) 通常垂直导向在白天期间.(参考文献 4769) 在桡脚类的动物上的夜行的捕食者 (参考文献 9186).(参考文献 4769) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 35800)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 35800).大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與亞熱帶的水域中。 南極海: 一件標本在布威島的附近記錄。 (56 ° 30'S,14 ° 29' E) 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域.(參考文獻 35800)
Gon, O., 1990. Gonostomatidae. p. 116-122. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5162)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.9 - 12.3, mean 5.5 °C (based on 3390 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00316 (0.00160 - 0.00625), b=2.94 (2.76 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.8, Fecundity assumed < 1000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
