分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Coris: Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Randall & Kuiter.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 9 - 55 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, and Australia (including Western Australia). Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193).
西太平洋: 菲律賓，印尼與澳洲 (包括西澳大利亞). 記錄來自台灣了。 (參考文獻 5193)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2272)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 12; 脊椎骨: 25. Body whitish; a broad black stripe from snout through eye, ending in upper central part of caudal fin, this stripe separated by a narrow white band from a mid dorsal black stripe. Iris yellowish. Male with yellow border on the lower edge of lateral black stripe; basal blackish band of dorsal fin tinged with red instead of yellow; anal fin darker yellow; caudal tinged with light red basally on lobe instead of bluish white. 6 branchiostegal rays. Fin spines pungent.
身体微白色的; 一条宽的黑色斑纹从吻尖到被末端形成尾鳍的上面中央部份，被来自一条背部中央的黑色斑纹的一条狭窄白色的条纹分开的这一条斑纹的眼。 虹膜淡黄色的。 在侧面黑色的斑纹的下面边缘上雄鱼有黄色的边缘; 有些许红色色调的背鳍基部黑色条纹取代黄色; 臀鳍较深色的黄色; 尾部的有些许淡红色色调基部地在叶上取代蓝白色的。 6个鳃条骨。 鳍棘尖锐的。
Common around small coral heads in silty sand-rubble areas. Generally found at depths of more than 20 m (Ref. 33411). Occurs in small groups on sandy or muddy substrates along reef margins or on soft bottom. Enters shallow estuaries as well (Ref. 48636).
普遍的在泥沙-碎石的区域中的小珊瑚顶部的周围。 通常发现于深度超过 20 公尺了。 (参考文献 33411) 形成小群鱼群沙的之上或者泥质底部沿着礁区边缘或在软质底部上。 也进入水浅的河口。 (参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 菲律賓，印尼與澳洲 (包括西澳大利亞). 記錄來自台灣了。 (參考文獻 5193)
Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref. 33411)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 432 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 67.6 [25.7, 196.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.717 [0.421, 1.315] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.157 [0.075, 0.319] g/100g; Selenium = 28.6 [10.7, 83.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 144 [44, 534] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.36 [1.07, 4.29] mg/100g (wet weight);
