分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Coris: Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Randall & Kuiter.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 9 - 55 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, and Australia (including Western Australia). Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193).
西太平洋: 菲律賓，印尼與澳洲 (包括西澳大利亞). 記錄來自台灣了。 (參考文獻 5193)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2272)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12; 脊椎骨: 25. Body whitish; a broad black stripe from snout through eye, ending in upper central part of caudal fin, this stripe separated by a narrow white band from a mid dorsal black stripe. Iris yellowish. Male with yellow border on the lower edge of lateral black stripe; basal blackish band of dorsal fin tinged with red instead of yellow; anal fin darker yellow; caudal tinged with light red basally on lobe instead of bluish white. 6 branchiostegal rays. Fin spines pungent.
身體微白色的; 一條寬的黑色斑紋從吻尖到被末端形成尾鰭的上面中央部份，被來自一條背部中央的黑色斑紋的一條狹窄白色的條紋分開的這一條斑紋的眼。 虹膜淡黃色的。 在側面黑色的斑紋的下面邊緣上雄魚有黃色的邊緣; 有些許紅色色調的背鰭基部黑色條紋取代黃色; 臀鰭較深色的黃色; 尾部的有些許淡紅色色調基部地在葉上取代藍白色的。 6個鰓條骨。 鰭棘尖銳的。
Common around small coral heads in silty sand-rubble areas. Generally found at depths of more than 20 m (Ref. 33411). Occurs in small groups on sandy or muddy substrates along reef margins or on soft bottom. Enters shallow estuaries as well (Ref. 48636).
普遍的在泥沙-碎石的區域中的小珊瑚頂部的周圍。 通常發現於深度超過 20 公尺了。 (參考文獻 33411) 形成小群魚群沙的之上或者泥質底部沿著礁區邊緣或在軟質底部上。 也進入水淺的河口。 (參考文獻 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 菲律賓，印尼與澳洲 (包括西澳大利亞). 記錄來自台灣了。 (參考文獻 5193)
Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref. 33411)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 432 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 67.6 [25.7, 196.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.717 [0.421, 1.315] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.157 [0.075, 0.319] g/100g; Selenium = 28.6 [10.7, 83.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 144 [44, 534] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.36 [1.07, 4.29] mg/100g (wet weight);
