分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Setarchidae (Deep-sea bristly scorpionfishes)
囊頭鲉亞科 (Deep-sea bristly scorpionfishes)
Etymology: Ectreposebastes: Greek, ek = from, of, out + Greek, trepo = to turn, to rotate + Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Garman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 150 - 2000 m (Ref. 559), usually 500 - 850 m (Ref. 36731). 深水域
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and temperate waters. Eastern Atlantic: tropical western Africa. Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Gulf of Mexico to Suriname.
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與溫帶水域中。 東大西洋: 熱帶的非洲西部。 西大西洋: 到墨西哥灣到蘇利南的加拿大 (參考文獻 5951)。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4510)
背棘 (總數) : 11 - 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 7. Swim bladder lacking or rudimentary; bones poorly ossified; spine weak and usually broken during capture; scales thin and deciduous, and white body musculature soft and flabby (Ref. 11015). Lateral line more or less a continuous trough covered by thin membranous scales, usually lost during capture (Ref. 10482). Body is black in small specimens; maroon and black in adults (Ref. 11015). Buccal cavity black with patches of bright orange and red in life; pharyngeal teeth red or orange (Ref. 11015).
泳鰾缺乏或不發達的; 硬骨鈣化不足; 棘弱的與通常在抓取的時候打破; 鱗片細而易脫落的, 與白色的身體肌肉組織軟與鬆軟的.(參考文獻 11015) 側線一個連續的溝槽被細的膜狀鱗片蓋著了約略, 通常在抓取的時候失去.(參考文獻 10482) 身體在小的標本中是黑色的; 褐紅色與黑色的當成魚時.(參考文獻 11015) 黑色的噴水孔有區塊鮮橘色與紅色的活著時; 咽齒紅色或橘色的.(參考文獻 11015)
Among all scorpionfishes, it is structurally best adapted for mid-water existence (Ref. 11015). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds mainly on crustaceans, amphipods and sergestid shrimps (Ref. 28023). Anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland at least in anal-fin spines (Ref. 57406).
在所有的鮋科魚類之中，它結構地在中層水域生存適應得最好.(參考文獻 11015) 主要吃甲殼動物，片腳類動物與櫻蝦。 (參考文獻 28023)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與溫帶水域中。 東大西洋: 熱帶的非洲西部。 西大西洋: 到墨西哥灣到蘇利南的加拿大 (參考文獻 5951)。
Eschmeyer, W.N. and B.B. Collette, 1966. The scorpionfish subfamily Setarchinae, including the genus Ectreposebastes. Bull. Mar. Sci. 16(2):349-375. (Ref. 11015)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.6 - 10.7, mean 7.1 °C (based on 831 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7578 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00417 - 0.02629), b=3.04 (2.82 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
