分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); entomelas: Species name from the Greek ento and melas, meaning 'within' and 'black' (Ref. 27436).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 549 m (Ref. 27437). 溫帶; 60°N - 32°N
Northeast Pacific: middle Albatross Bank in the Gulf of Alaska to Todos Santos Bay, Baja California, Mexico.
東北太平洋: 中央信天翁在阿拉斯加灣到 Todos 聖者海灣，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中岸堤。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 36.0, range 29 - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9015); 最大年龄: 60 年 (Ref. 39247)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10. Head spines weak - nasal, preocular spines present, parietals usually present, supraocular, postocular and tympanic spines usually absent, coronal and nuchal spines absent (Ref. 27437). Interorbital space convex, sloped; no symphyseal knob; caudal peduncle narrow; anal fin with a strong posterior slant (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin indented (Ref. 6885). Gold brown to dusky, light ventrally; membranes of fins dark, lighter on spinous dorsal (Ref. 27437).
头部棘弱的 - 鼻骨 , preocular 棘呈现, 顶骨通常是有的，眶上的，和眶后的与鼓棘通常不存在, 冠与颈背的棘不存在.(参考文献 27437) 眼间隔凸状,斜的; 没有合生的疖瘤; 尾柄狭窄的; 臀鳍有一个强的在后部使倾斜.(参考文献 27437) 尾鳍切割成锯齿状。 (参考文献 6885) 金色的褐色到暗色的, 腹地的光; 鳍的薄膜黑的, 颜色淡的刺状之上背部的.(参考文献 27437)
A generally active and free-swimming rockfish found in midwater above a rocky reef or steep shoreline; occasionally huddling motionless among caves and crevices (Ref. 27436). Young are found in shallow water (Ref. 2850). Form schools (Ref. 2850). Feed mostly on small pelagic crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 2850). Viviparous (Ref. 34817). Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten pan-fried, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
一个通常活跃与游离于水中礁石鱼类发现于在一个岩石的礁或陡峭的海岸联机面的中层水域了; 偶然地推挤不动的在洞穴与裂隙之中.(参考文献 27436) 幼鱼被发现于浅水区。 (参考文献 2850) 形成鱼群。 (参考文献 2850) 大部分吃小型大洋性鱼类甲壳动物和鱼类。 (参考文献 2850) 胎生的.(参考文献 34817) 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻; 吃油锅炸的, 煮沸了, 微波了而且烧烤了.(参考文献 9988)
東北太平洋: 中央信天翁在阿拉斯加灣到 Todos 聖者海灣，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中岸堤。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.4 - 8.6, mean 5.6 °C (based on 213 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00499 - 0.02004), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (tm=6; tmax=60; also Musick et al. 2000 (Ref.
36717)).
Prior r = 0.06, 95% CL = 0.04 - 0.09, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 18.8 [8.2, 52.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.271 [0.116, 0.604] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.0, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 1.33 [0.53, 3.32] g/100g; Selenium = 35.7 [14.5, 90.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.4 [8.0, 73.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.394 [0.214, 0.705] mg/100g (wet weight);
