分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); entomelas: Species name from the Greek ento and melas, meaning 'within' and 'black' (Ref. 27436).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 549 m (Ref. 27437). 溫帶; 60°N - 32°N
Northeast Pacific: middle Albatross Bank in the Gulf of Alaska to Todos Santos Bay, Baja California, Mexico.
東北太平洋: 中央信天翁在阿拉斯加灣到 Todos 聖者海灣，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中岸堤。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 36.0, range 29 - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9015); 最大年齡: 60 年 (Ref. 39247)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 10. Head spines weak - nasal, preocular spines present, parietals usually present, supraocular, postocular and tympanic spines usually absent, coronal and nuchal spines absent (Ref. 27437). Interorbital space convex, sloped; no symphyseal knob; caudal peduncle narrow; anal fin with a strong posterior slant (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin indented (Ref. 6885). Gold brown to dusky, light ventrally; membranes of fins dark, lighter on spinous dorsal (Ref. 27437).
頭部棘弱的 - 鼻骨 , preocular 棘呈現, 頂骨通常是有的﹐眶上的﹐和眶後的與鼓棘通常不存在, 冠與頸背的棘不存在.(參考文獻 27437) 眼間隔凸狀,斜的; 沒有合生的癤瘤; 尾柄狹窄的; 臀鰭有一個強的在後部使傾斜.(參考文獻 27437) 尾鰭切割成鋸齒狀。 (參考文獻 6885) 金色的褐色到暗色的, 腹地的光; 鰭的薄膜黑的, 顏色淡的刺狀之上背部的.(參考文獻 27437)
A generally active and free-swimming rockfish found in midwater above a rocky reef or steep shoreline; occasionally huddling motionless among caves and crevices (Ref. 27436). Young are found in shallow water (Ref. 2850). Form schools (Ref. 2850). Feed mostly on small pelagic crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 2850). Viviparous (Ref. 34817). Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten pan-fried, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
一個通常活躍與游離於水中礁石魚類發現於在一個岩石的礁或陡峭的海岸線上面的中層水域了; 偶然地推擠不動的在洞穴與裂隙之中.(參考文獻 27436) 幼魚被發現於淺水區。 (參考文獻 2850) 形成魚群。 (參考文獻 2850) 大部分吃小型大洋性魚類甲殼動物和魚類。 (參考文獻 2850) 胎生的.(參考文獻 34817) 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍; 吃油鍋炸的, 煮沸了, 微波了而且燒烤了.(參考文獻 9988)
東北太平洋: 中央信天翁在阿拉斯加灣到 Todos 聖者海灣，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中岸堤。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.4 - 8.6, mean 5.6 °C (based on 213 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00499 - 0.02004), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (tm=6; tmax=60; also Musick et al. 2000 (Ref.
36717)).
Prior r = 0.06, 95% CL = 0.04 - 0.09, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 18.8 [8.2, 52.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.271 [0.116, 0.604] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.0, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 1.33 [0.53, 3.32] g/100g; Selenium = 35.7 [14.5, 90.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.4 [8.0, 73.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.394 [0.214, 0.705] mg/100g (wet weight);
