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> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Pentheroscion: Greek, pente = five + Greek, oschion = scrotum (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Poll.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologia

marino demersale; distribuzione batimetrica 50 - 350 m (Ref. 2683), usually 80 - 200 m (Ref. 3593). Deep-water; 12°N - 17°S

Distribuzione Stati | Aree FAO | Ecosystems | Presenze | Point map | Introduzioni | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to southern Angola.

Size / Peso / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 56.0 cm TL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Ref. 3593); common length : 25.0 cm TL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Ref. 3593)

Found in deep shelf and upper slopes over mud, sand and rock bottoms. Also moves in midwater, in equatorial regions below the thermocline (Ref. 3593).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Riproduzione | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larve

Main reference Upload your references | Bibliografia | Coordinatore | Collaboratori

Chao, L.N. and E. Trewavas, 1990. Sciaenidae. p. 813-826. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3593)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Near Threatened (NT) (A2bd); Date assessed: 10 March 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Pesca: commerciale

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Informazioni ulteriori

Trophic ecology
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Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
Predatori

Ecology
Ecologia

Population dynamics
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Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
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Life cycle
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Egg(s)
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Dinamica popolazioni larvali

Distribution
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Physiology
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Genetics
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Human related
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 14 - 17.1, mean 15.6 °C (based on 25 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00278 - 0.01190), b=3.11 (2.93 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.7 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Resilienza (Ref. 120179): Medio, tempo minimo di raddoppiamento della popolazione 1.4 - 4.4 anni (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 30.2 [14.5, 68.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.391 [0.180, 0.879] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.222 [0.099, 0.458] g/100g; Selenium = 19.2 [7.4, 46.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.7 [1.6, 48.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.388 [0.253, 0.606] mg/100g (wet weight);

Pentheroscion mbizi (Poll, 1950)