Issue
New combination with type species designation by Bleeker (1862:2); information on the holotype and type locality in Isbrücker (1992); complementary descriptions in Günther (1864:242) and in Regan (1904:229); recent material redescribed with ecological observations in Le Bail et al. (2000:234, fig.). Mitochondrial D-loop sequences used in a molecular phylogeny of Hypostomus and related genera by Montoya-Burgos and Weber (in press, fig. 2; EMBL/GenBank AJ318368).