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> Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) > Ephippidae (Spadefishes, batfishes and scats)
Etymology: Chaetodipterus: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, dipteros = with two fins (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Steindachner.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

marina; brackvatten bottenlevande; djupintervall 10 - 50 m (Ref. 27000), usually 10 - 50 m (Ref. 26999). Tropical

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Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. Recorded from the Niger River estuary.

Size / Vikt / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 4338); common length : 20.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 2683)

Inhabit sandy or muddy bottoms in coastal waters (Ref. 2683).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduktion | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larver

Main reference Upload your references | referenser | Koordinator | Medarbetare

Desoutter, M., 1986. Ephippidae. p. 340. In J. Daget, J.P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4338)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 May 2013

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fiskeri: kommersiell

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Trophic ecology
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 19.2 - 28, mean 26.1 °C (based on 98 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02692 (0.01137 - 0.06373), b=2.94 (2.74 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trofisk nivå (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Resiliens (Ref. 120179): Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 136 [81, 257] mg/100g; Iron = 0.994 [0.564, 1.690] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.6, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.226 [0.123, 0.418] g/100g; Selenium = 44 [21, 92] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.2 [5.7, 56.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.999 [0.682, 1.501] mg/100g (wet weight);

Chaetodipterus lippei Steindachner, 1895