分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 9710). 热带; 32°N - 30°S, 91°E - 170°W
Indo-Pacific: from Bali, Indonesia and Western Australia to Micronesia and Samoa; north to Japan; south to Australia.
西太平洋: 日本 (参考文献 559) 南至大堡礁 (参考文献 2334) 而且东至美属萨摩亚 (参考文献 592) 与东加。 (参考文献 53797) 在印度洋被 弗氏海猪鱼〔Halichoeres vrolikii〕 取代了。 (参考文献 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 129178)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 12; 脊椎骨: 25. Stripes on male body blue-green and orangish in life, becoming salmon pink and green anteriorly; a dark spot behind eye contained within a brown band that bifurcates posteriorly. Females with a small black spot on 1st interspinous membrane of dorsal fin, another between 2nd-3rd soft rays; a spot at the upper base of caudal fin. Anterior lateral line scales with 1-4 pores (usually 2). Pelvic fins of males reaching to or beyond the anus.
在雄鱼身体上的斑纹蓝绿色而橘色的活着时, 前面地变成浅橙色到粉红色与绿色; 一个深色的斑点在后眼被包在在后部地分叉的一条褐色条纹了。 在背鳍的第一棘间膜上雌鱼有一个小的黑色斑点, 在第二到第三软鳍条之间的另外一; 在上面的尾鳍基底的一个斑点。 前面的侧线鳞片有 1 - 4 孔。 (通常 2) 延伸到的雄性的腹鳍或超过肛门。
Found mostly on shallow coral reefs and rocky shores (Ref. 9823). Found solitary or in small groups on sheltered reefs over 15 m depth (Ref. 90102). Feed on small invertebrates such as polychaetes, copepods, isopods and forams (Ref. 1602).
大部分配现于水浅的珊瑚礁与岩岸上了。 (参考文献 9823) 发现在 15 公尺深上了。 (参考文献 9710) 吃小型无脊椎动物例如多毛类动物，桡脚类的动物，等足目动物与有孔动物。 (参考文献 1602)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 日本 (参考文献 559) 南至大堡礁 (参考文献 2334) 而且东至美属萨摩亚 (参考文献 592) 与东加。 (参考文献 53797) 在印度洋被 弗氏海猪鱼〔Halichoeres vrolikii〕 取代了。 (参考文献 37816)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2325 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00791 - 0.02097), b=3.19 (3.05 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 115 [65, 199] mg/100g; Iron = 0.831 [0.474, 1.554] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [15.4, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.142 [0.088, 0.230] g/100g; Selenium = 20.8 [12.4, 37.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 138 [42, 530] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.12 [1.44, 3.45] mg/100g (wet weight);
