分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 32°N - 30°S, 91°E - 170°W
Indo-Pacific: from Bali, Indonesia and Western Australia to Micronesia and Samoa; north to Japan; south to Australia.
西太平洋: 日本 (參考文獻 559) 南至大堡礁 (參考文獻 2334) 而且東至美屬薩摩亞 (參考文獻 592) 與東加。 (參考文獻 53797) 在印度洋被 弗氏海豬魚〔Halichoeres vrolikii〕 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 129178)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 12; 脊椎骨: 25. Stripes on male body blue-green and orangish in life, becoming salmon pink and green anteriorly; a dark spot behind eye contained within a brown band that bifurcates posteriorly. Females with a small black spot on 1st interspinous membrane of dorsal fin, another between 2nd-3rd soft rays; a spot at the upper base of caudal fin. Anterior lateral line scales with 1-4 pores (usually 2). Pelvic fins of males reaching to or beyond the anus.
在雄魚身體上的斑紋藍綠色而橘色的活著時, 前面地變成淺橙色到粉紅色與綠色; 一個深色的斑點在後眼被包在在後部地分叉的一條褐色條紋了。 在背鰭的第一棘間膜上雌魚有一個小的黑色斑點, 在第二到第三軟鰭條之間的另外一; 在上面的尾鰭基底的一個斑點。 前面的側線鱗片有 1 - 4 孔。 (通常 2) 延伸到的雄性的腹鰭或超過肛門。
Found mostly on shallow coral reefs and rocky shores (Ref. 9823). Found solitary or in small groups on sheltered reefs over 15 m depth (Ref. 90102). Feed on small invertebrates such as polychaetes, copepods, isopods and forams (Ref. 1602).
大部分發現於水淺的珊瑚礁與岩岸上.。 (參考文獻 9823) 發現在 15 公尺深上.。 (參考文獻 9710) 捕食小型無脊椎動物例如多毛類動物，橈腳類的動物，等足目動物與有孔動物。 (參考文獻 1602)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 日本 (參考文獻 559) 南至大堡礁 (參考文獻 2334) 而且東至美屬薩摩亞 (參考文獻 592) 與東加。 (參考文獻 53797) 在印度洋被 弗氏海豬魚〔Halichoeres vrolikii〕 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2325 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00791 - 0.02097), b=3.19 (3.05 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 115 [65, 199] mg/100g; Iron = 0.831 [0.474, 1.554] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [15.4, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.142 [0.088, 0.230] g/100g; Selenium = 20.8 [12.4, 37.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 138 [42, 530] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.12 [1.44, 3.45] mg/100g (wet weight);
