分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Parablennius: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, blennios = mucus (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 3 - 32 m (Ref. 5981). 亞熱帶的; 59°N - 31°N, 11°W - 35°E
Northeast Atlantic: Atlantic coast from Ireland to Morocco; also in the Mediterranean Sea and the Sea of Marmora. This species is present only in mainland Portugal (Ref. 13612). Although older papers reported this species from the Azores and Madeira, it has been concluded that the occurrences were misidentifications of Parablennius ruber (Ref. 13612).
東北大西洋: 來自愛爾蘭到摩洛哥的大西洋的海岸; 也在地中海與 Marmora 的海洋中。 這種是只出現在大陸葡萄牙.(參考文獻 13612) 雖然較舊的文件報告這種從亞速群島與馬得拉群島, 但是它有被得出結論發生是 紅副鳚〔Parablennius ruber〕 的誤鑑。 (參考文獻 13612)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 17.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397)
背棘 (总数) : 13 - 14; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 20; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 23. Gill membranes not forming fold across isthmus. Tentacles on nasal openings and above eyes. No canine teeth in upper jaw. Dentaries joined by ligament. Frontals not covered by parietals. Spawning males chocolate-brown, with bulb glands on spiny anal fin rays. Lateral line continuous with branches but discontinuous posteriorly.
鳃膜不形成横过峡部的摺层。 在鼻骨开口与眼睛上方上的触须。 在上颌中的没有犬齿。 齿骨被结带连结了。 额骨不被顶骨盖着了。 生育期的雄鱼褐色, 与球茎腺在刺状的臀鳍棘条上。 侧线与分支续接在一起但是不连续的在后部地。
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Active mainly during dusk and dawn (Ref. 5204). Adults live in rocky while young are found in shallow water in the seaweed zone. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Spawn in March - May. Male guards the eggs from several females, until larvae about 1 month (Ref. 35388). Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114).
活跃的主要地在薄暮与破晓的时候.(参考文献 5204) 成鱼生活于岩石的而幼鱼在海草区域中被发现于浅水区。 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 产卵在三月 - 五月。 雄性保卫来自好几只雌鱼的卵, 直到仔鱼大约 1个月.(参考文献 35388) 卵是底栖与聚集在一起的。 (参考文献 205)
Spawning males reside in holes where several females spawn. Males, thus, guard the eggs. Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).東北大西洋: 來自愛爾蘭到摩洛哥的大西洋的海岸; 也在地中海與 Marmora 的海洋中。 這種是只出現在大陸葡萄牙.(參考文獻 13612) 雖然較舊的文件報告這種從亞速群島與馬得拉群島, 但是它有被得出結論發生是 紅副鳚〔Parablennius ruber〕 的誤鑑。 (參考文獻 13612)
Wheeler, A., 1992. A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37. (Ref. 5204)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.9 - 19.8, mean 17.4 °C (based on 701 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00750 - 0.01842), b=3.05 (2.92 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 129 [72, 243] mg/100g; Iron = 1.35 [0.86, 2.22] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.4, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.359 [0.237, 0.555] g/100g; Selenium = 22.3 [11.9, 42.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.8 [4.0, 29.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.845 [0.612, 1.194] mg/100g (wet weight);
