分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies)
鳚科 (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Parablennius: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, blennios = mucus (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 3 - 32 m (Ref. 5981). 亞熱帶的; 59°N - 31°N, 11°W - 35°E
Northeast Atlantic: Atlantic coast from Ireland to Morocco; also in the Mediterranean Sea and the Sea of Marmora. This species is present only in mainland Portugal (Ref. 13612). Although older papers reported this species from the Azores and Madeira, it has been concluded that the occurrences were misidentifications of Parablennius ruber (Ref. 13612).
東北大西洋: 來自愛爾蘭到摩洛哥的大西洋的海岸; 也在地中海與 Marmora 的海洋中。 這種是只出現在大陸葡萄牙.(參考文獻 13612) 雖然較舊的文件報告這種從亞速群島與馬得拉群島, 但是它有被得出結論發生是 紅副鳚〔Parablennius ruber〕 的誤鑑。 (參考文獻 13612)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 17.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397)
背棘 (總數) : 13 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 20; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 23. Gill membranes not forming fold across isthmus. Tentacles on nasal openings and above eyes. No canine teeth in upper jaw. Dentaries joined by ligament. Frontals not covered by parietals. Spawning males chocolate-brown, with bulb glands on spiny anal fin rays. Lateral line continuous with branches but discontinuous posteriorly.
鰓膜不形成橫過峽部的摺層。 在鼻骨開口與眼睛上方上的觸鬚。 在上頜中的沒有犬齒。 齒骨被結帶連結了。 額骨不被頂骨蓋著了。 生育期的雄魚褐色, 與球莖腺在刺狀的臀鰭棘條上。 側線與分支續接在一起但是不連續的在後部地。
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Active mainly during dusk and dawn (Ref. 5204). Adults live in rocky while young are found in shallow water in the seaweed zone. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Spawn in March - May. Male guards the eggs from several females, until larvae about 1 month (Ref. 35388). Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114).
活躍的主要地在薄暮與破曉的時候.(參考文獻 5204) 成魚生活於岩石的而幼魚在海草區域中被發現於淺水區。 產卵在三月 - 五月。 雄性保衛來自好幾隻雌魚的卵, 直到仔魚大約 1個月.(參考文獻 35388)
Spawning males reside in holes where several females spawn. Males, thus, guard the eggs. Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).東北大西洋: 來自愛爾蘭到摩洛哥的大西洋的海岸; 也在地中海與 Marmora 的海洋中。 這種是只出現在大陸葡萄牙.(參考文獻 13612) 雖然較舊的文件報告這種從亞速群島與馬得拉群島, 但是它有被得出結論發生是 紅副鳚〔Parablennius ruber〕 的誤鑑。 (參考文獻 13612)
Wheeler, A., 1992. A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37. (Ref. 5204)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 November 2007
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.9 - 19.8, mean 17.4 °C (based on 701 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00750 - 0.01842), b=3.05 (2.92 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 129 [72, 243] mg/100g; Iron = 1.35 [0.86, 2.22] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.4, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.359 [0.237, 0.555] g/100g; Selenium = 22.3 [11.9, 42.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.8 [4.0, 29.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.845 [0.612, 1.194] mg/100g (wet weight);
