分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Centrarchiformes (Basses)
鱸形目 (Basses) >
Latridae (Trumpeters)
婢科 (Trumpeters)
Etymology: Mendosoma: Venetian, mendole, mendoulo = a fish (cackerel), 1854, named by Cuvier as "Smaris gagarella", 1790 and perhaps other sea breams + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Guichenot.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 9003). 溫帶
Throughout subantarctic and cool temperate waters.
遍及子南極的與冷溫帶水域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9003)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 22 - 25; 背的軟條 (總數) : 23 - 27; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 21; 脊椎骨: 42 - 46. Dark olive green dorsally, becoming pale on sides, and silvery ventrally. Back and sides striped longitudinally with green lines and small blue dots.
深橄欖綠色背面, 在側邊上變成灰白, 與銀色的腹地。 背面與側邊有斑紋的縱向地以綠色的線與小的藍色點。
Found in large low tidal pools and surge channels (Ref. 9003). Feeds on zooplankton in the water column (Ref. 120445). May be found living within soft bodied invertebrates (e.g. salps) (Ref. 9003). Juveniles probably pelagic (Ref. 48372).
發現於大的低潮池與洶湧的峽道了。 (參考文獻 9003) 可能被發現生活在身體柔軟的無脊椎動物 (例如被囊動物) 裡面。 (參考文獻 9003) 稚魚可能大洋性.(參考文獻 48372)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
遍及子南極的與冷溫帶水域。
Paulin, C. and C. Roberts, 1992. The rockpool fishes of New Zealand (Te ika aaria o Aotearoa). Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongarewa). 177 p. (Ref. 9003)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.8 - 18.6, mean 16.7 °C (based on 420 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00560 - 0.02463), b=3.04 (2.86 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 45.8 [29.0, 101.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.439 [0.272, 0.754] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.8, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.553 [0.311, 1.003] g/100g; Selenium = 8.77 [4.19, 18.75] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.7 [6.3, 74.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.51 [0.36, 0.72] mg/100g (wet weight);
