分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)
鮋科 (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Etymology: Phenacoscorpius: Greek, phenax, -akos = deceptive + Greek, skorpion = scorpion (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Fowler.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 68 - 622 m (Ref. 10482). 深水域; 40°N - 4°S, 107°E - 150°W (Ref. 92340)
Pacific: Taiwan, Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia, and Hawaii; northernmost record Emperor Seamounts. Apparently restricted to the North Pacific (temperate to tropical) and reports from New Zealand and New Caledonia are based on misidentifications.
太平洋: 已知來自包括菲律賓，印尼，台灣，夏威夷與紐西蘭的個別的 localitites了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 28618); common length : 5.1 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 10482)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5. Lachrymal bone consisting of 2 spines over maxillary, first as a broad lobe, second as a broad spine pointing down; well marked suborbital ridge with 5 or 6 or more spines; second preopercle spine small or absent (Ref. 10482). Distinguished from other Hawaiian scorpionfishes by having only the anterior 4 or 5 tubed lateral line scales present, with the remainder of the lateral line absent; and presence of large melanophores on the caudal peduncle (Ref. 10482).
包含 2根棘的淚骨在上頜骨上方, 第一個作為一個寬的葉, 第二個作為一個朝下的寬的棘; 顯著眶下的脊有 5 或 6根或更多棘; 第二根前鰓蓋骨棘小的或不存在.(參考文獻 10482) 藉由只有管狀的側線鱗片呈現的前面的 4 或 5 與其他夏威夷鮋科魚類區分了, 具有那其餘的側線不存在; 而且在尾梗上有大的黑色素細胞.(參考文獻 10482)
Benthic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on small fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 5755). Female specimens (4.70-5.59 cm SL) taken from the Emperor Seamounts have mature gonads filled with relatively large eggs of several developmental stages with the most developed eggs are ca. 0.4 mm in diameter (Ref. 92340).
吃小魚與甲殼動物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
太平洋: 已知來自包括菲律賓，印尼，台灣，夏威夷與紐西蘭的個別的 localitites了。
Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.1 - 21.3, mean 16.2 °C (based on 121 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00696 - 0.04547), b=3.03 (2.81 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
