分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers)
鱂形目 (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Poeciliidae (Poeciliids)
花鱂科 (Poeciliids) > Poeciliinae
Etymology: Poecilia: Greek, poikilos = with a lot of colours (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 7.5 - 8.2; dH range: 11 - 30; 非遷移的. 熱帶; 18°C - 28°C (Ref. 13371); 24°N - 1°S, 101°W - 69°W
Central and South America: Mexico to Colombia. Often confused with Poecilia mexicana (Ref. 1739).
中美洲與南美洲: 墨西哥到哥倫比亞。 時常與 短鰭花鱂〔短帆鱂〕〔Poecilia mexicana〕 互相混淆。 (參考文獻 1739)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 3.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 102977); common length : 4.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects, plant matter. The black variety (Black molly) is a very popular aquarium fish and is marketed throughout the world (Ref. 1739). In the aquarium it feeds on green algae and also readily accepts dried food (Ref. 1672). Minimum aquarium size 60 cm (Ref. 51539).
吃蠕蟲，甲殼動物，昆蟲，植物。 黑色的變種 (黑色的摩爾) 是一個非常受歡迎的水族館魚而且在世界各處被在市場上銷售。 (參考文獻 1739) 在水族館，它吃綠藻以及輕易地接受乾燥的食物。 (參考文獻 1672) 水族館最小體型 60 公分.(參考文獻 51539)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Produces 20 to 150 young after 28 days gestation.中美洲與南美洲: 墨西哥到哥倫比亞。 時常與 短鰭花鱂〔短帆鱂〕〔Poecilia mexicana〕 互相混淆。 (參考文獻 1739)
Wischnath, L., 1993. Atlas of livebearers of the world. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., United States of America. 336 p. (Ref. 26130)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 高經濟性
工具
特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00873 - 0.02625), b=3.12 (2.97 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.34 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm<1; multiple spawning per year; Fec=20-150).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 299 [141, 613] mg/100g; Iron = 1.23 [0.70, 2.19] mg/100g; Protein = 16.9 [15.7, 18.1] %; Omega3 = 0.276 [0.125, 0.582] g/100g; Selenium = 22.7 [10.9, 46.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 85.1 [29.6, 226.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.88 [1.99, 4.14] mg/100g (wet weight);
