分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Amphiprion: Greek, amphi = on both sides + Greek, prion, -onos = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 18 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 10°N - 30°S
Pacific Ocean: Eastern Indonesia (Bali and Sulawesi eastward), south-eastern Philippines, Papua New Guinea, eastern Queensland, Coral Sea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia Palau and Islands of Micronesia.
太平洋: 印尼 (從巴里島東方的) ，菲律賓南部，新幾內亞，澳洲 (昆士蘭省) ，新不列顛，索羅門群島，萬那度 (新海布里群島) ，新加勒多尼亞，斐濟，東加，美屬薩摩亞島，社會群島，加羅林群島，馬里亞納群島，吉爾巴斯與馬紹爾群島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 5.0, range 5 - 5.5 cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); 最大年龄: 5 年 (Ref. 237)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 16 - 18; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 14.
橘色的具有一个垂直的黑边白色的条纹眼睛后面。 小的稚鱼是红色的有 1 到 2条附加的白色横带在身体中央与尾部的基底.(参考文献 37816) 区别的特徵为黑色的腹鳍与其他的相似种了。 (参考文献 48636)
Adults inhabit lagoon and outer reef environments. Feed predominantly on planktonic copepods and algae. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Associated with the anemones: Entacmaea quadricolor (usually), Heteractis crispa (occasionally), and Heteractis magnifica (rarely) (Ref. 5911). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35404, 35413, 35420).
Benthic spawner. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Also Ref. 7471.太平洋: 印尼 (從巴里島東方的) ，菲律賓南部，新幾內亞，澳洲 (昆士蘭省) ，新不列顛，索羅門群島，萬那度 (新海布里群島) ，新加勒多尼亞，斐濟，東加，美屬薩摩亞島，社會群島，加羅林群島，馬里亞納群島，吉爾巴斯與馬紹爾群島。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1672 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01314 - 0.03813), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.3 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.53; tm=1.67; tmax=5; Fec=7,200).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 107 [53, 172] mg/100g; Iron = 0.751 [0.457, 1.271] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.101 [0.060, 0.166] g/100g; Selenium = 22.6 [12.3, 44.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 84.9 [20.9, 314.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.93 [1.30, 2.86] mg/100g (wet weight);
