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Amphiprion melanopus Bleeker, 1852

Fire clownfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Amphiprion melanopus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Amphiprion melanopus (Fire clownfish)
Amphiprion melanopus
Picture by Patzner, R.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Pomacentridae (Damselfishes) 雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Amphiprion: Greek, amphi = on both sides + Greek, prion, -onos = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 18 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 10°N - 30°S

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Pacific Ocean: Eastern Indonesia (Bali and Sulawesi eastward), south-eastern Philippines, Papua New Guinea, eastern Queensland, Coral Sea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia Palau and Islands of Micronesia.
太平洋: 印尼 (從巴里島東方的) ,菲律賓南部,新幾內亞,澳洲 (昆士蘭省) ,新不列顛,索羅門群島,萬那度 (新海布里群島) ,新加勒多尼亞,斐濟,東加,美屬薩摩亞島,社會群島,加羅林群島,馬里亞納群島,吉爾巴斯與馬紹爾群島。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 5.0, range 5 - 5.5 cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); 最大年齡: 5 年 (Ref. 237)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 18; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14.
橘色的具有一個垂直的黑邊白色的條紋眼睛後面。 小的稚魚是紅色的有 1 到 2條附加的白色橫帶在身體中央與尾部的基底.(參考文獻 37816) 區別的特徵為黑色的腹鰭與其他的相似種了。 (參考文獻 48636)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults inhabit lagoon and outer reef environments. Feed predominantly on planktonic copepods and algae. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Associated with the anemones: Entacmaea quadricolor (usually), Heteractis crispa (occasionally), and Heteractis magnifica (rarely) (Ref. 5911). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35404, 35413, 35420).

棲息於潟湖與外圍礁石環境。 主要捕食浮游性橈腳類的動物與藻類。 曾經後面在繁殖場.(參考文獻 35404,35413,35420) 伴隨著卷曲異輻海葵了: < i>列指海葵 (通常),四色海葵 (偶然地), 與 Heteractis magnifica(很少地).(參考文獻 5911)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Benthic spawner. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Also Ref. 7471.太平洋: 印尼 (從巴里島東方的) ,菲律賓南部,新幾內亞,澳洲 (昆士蘭省) ,新不列顛,索羅門群島,萬那度 (新海布里群島) ,新加勒多尼亞,斐濟,東加,美屬薩摩亞島,社會群島,加羅林群島,馬里亞納群島,吉爾巴斯與馬紹爾群島。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Allen, Gerald R. | 合作者

Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 November 2010

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 自給性漁業; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1672 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01314 - 0.03813), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.3   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.53; tm=1.67; tmax=5; Fec=7,200).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 107 [53, 172] mg/100g; Iron = 0.751 [0.457, 1.271] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.101 [0.060, 0.166] g/100g; Selenium = 22.6 [12.3, 44.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 84.9 [20.9, 314.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.93 [1.30, 2.86] mg/100g (wet weight);