分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)
Etymology: Priacanthus: Greek, prion = saw + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 20 - 200 m (Ref. 11441). 熱帶; 30°N - 19°S
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the western coast of India, eastward to the Pacific, where it occurs from Taiwan southward to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Queensland, Australia (Ref. 3414).
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到印度的西岸,向東至太平洋, 在那裡它生存於台灣向南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲的昆士蘭省北部.(參考文獻 3414)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 21.1 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11441); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3483)
Inhabits coral or rocky areas. Sometimes forms aggregations. Feeds on a wide variety of benthic animals. Smaller fish are mostly found inshore. Marketed mostly fresh, whole or dried-salted.
栖息于珊瑚或岩石区。 有时聚集成群。 吃各式各样的底栖动物。 较小的鱼大部份被发现沿海地区。 市场上大部份生鲜地销售, 全部或乾燥盐腌。
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到印度的西岸,向東至太平洋, 在那裡它生存於台灣向南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲的昆士蘭省北部.(參考文獻 3414)
Starnes, W.C., 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43(2):117-203. (Ref. 5403)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.9 - 28.3, mean 26.8 °C (based on 847 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02138 (0.01571 - 0.02910), b=2.90 (2.82 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.6 (1.2 - 1.8) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 12
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.6-1.23).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 53.2 [33.9, 86.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.65 [0.42, 1.03] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.3, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.176 [0.124, 0.251] g/100g; Selenium = 45.4 [28.3, 74.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 61.3 [25.2, 151.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.08 [0.80, 1.46] mg/100g (wet weight);
