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Tor tor (Hamilton, 1822)

Tor barb
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Tor tor
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) 鯉形目 (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) 鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Torinae
Etymology: More on author: Hamilton.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 15 - ? m (Ref. 12192). 亞熱帶的; 15°C - 30°C (Ref. 40948); 29°N - 20°N

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan.
亞洲: 巴基斯坦,印度,孟加拉 (參考文獻 4832) ,緬甸 (參考文獻 41236) ,尼泊爾 (參考文獻 9496) 與不丹.(參考文獻 9418)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 36.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 85009); common length : 17.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 41236); 最大體重: 9.0 kg (Ref. 4832); 最大年齡: 10 年 (Ref. 58486)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabit rivers and lakes, also in rapid streams with rocky bottom (Ref. 41236). Grow better in a river with a rocky bottom. Travel toward headwaters at the start of the rainy season and downstream at the end of the rainy season. Omnivorous, feed on filamentous algae, chironomid larvae, water beetles and crustaceans. Spawn from March to September, over stones and gravel (Ref. 40948). Reported to reach 150 cm TL (Ref. 12192), and gain a maximum weight of 68 kg by Thomas, 1897 (Ref. 4832). Considered a long-living species (Ref. 58486).

棲息於河川與湖泊, 也在迅速的具有岩石底部的溪流中.(參考文獻 41236) 在底部為岩石的河川中生長得比較好。 向河川源頭移動在那雨季與在雨季結束的時候下游的初始。 雜食性, 吃絲狀的藻類, 寶刀魚仔魚,水蟲與甲殼動物。 產卵從三月到九月, 在石頭與礫石之上。 (參考文獻 40948) 報告達到 150 公分TL(參考文獻 12192), 而且得到湯姆斯的 68 公斤的最大重量, 1897.(參考文獻 4832) 被認為是一個長-生活種.。 (參考文獻 58486)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

亞洲: 巴基斯坦,印度,孟加拉 (參考文獻 4832) ,緬甸 (參考文獻 41236) ,尼泊爾 (參考文獻 9496) 與不丹.(參考文獻 9418)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  資料不足 (DD) ; Date assessed: 07 August 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Population dynamics
Growths
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
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繁殖
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Spawnings
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Egg(s)
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仔魚
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魚的聲音
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參考文獻

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網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: , 搜尋 |
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World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00422 - 0.02065), b=3.01 (2.82 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.6   ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.14; tmax=10; Fec=6,400 (batch fecundity)).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.