分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Upeneus: Greek, ypene, -es = upper lip (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 52 m (Ref. 123119). 亞熱帶的
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Oman, Madagascar, South Africa, Eastern Mediterranean (via Suez Canal).
西印度洋: 紅海到阿曼南方。 經由蘇伊士運河進入了地中海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 10.6, range 10 - 10.9 cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11441); 最大体重: 70.00 g (Ref. 124816)
背棘 (总数) : 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 9. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D VII,9; pectoral fins 13-15; gill rakers 7-8 + 18-21 = 25-29. Measurements as % SL: body depth at first dorsal fin origin 21-24, at anus 18-22; caudal-peduncle depth 8.8-10; maximum head depth 18-21; head depth through eye 14-16; head length 26-380; snout length 9.5-12; orbit length 5.8-7.8; upper jaw length 9.9-12; barbel length 16-19; caudal-fin length 27-29; anal-fin height 14-17; pelvic-fin length 19-23; pectoral-fin length 18-22; first dorsal-fin height 18-22 with dorsal spines proportionally decreasing in height; second dorsal-fin height 13-17. Caudal fin of adults with 11-16 total bars, upper caudal-fin lobe with 5-6 reddish or red-brown bars, with 4-5 (rarely 3) bars distally from fork, and 1 bar close to lobe base, mostly narrower than the pale interspaces between bars; the ventral half side of lower lobe with 5-9 red, red-brown or grey bars, extending to a broad red, brown or dark-grey stripe along middle of lobe; inner, dorsal third of
lower caudal-fin lobe with 3-4 red, red-brown or grey bars; when preserved the caudal-fin bar pigmentation often retained; fresh fish sometimes with a faint
or (in life) conspicuous red or red-brown mid-lateral stripe from snout through eye to caudal-fin base, not retained in preservative. Colouration: barbels are white or creamy white in fresh fish; head and body colour white, pale grey or pale yellow ventrally and red brown or grey dorsally; the belly is white; when preserved the is body pale brown ventrally and often dorsally darkened (Ref. 123119).
有别于其他 Upeneus 在通常具有 7 根硬棘的背鳍有 14个胸鳍鳍条; 7+20个鳃耙; 29+2个侧线鳞片; 没有皮外齿.(参考文献 43139) 蓝色的到呈绿色的灰色, 颜色变化成腹面银白色的, 每个鳞片背面而且在身体侧边上具有一个红色到褐色斑块; 在眼之下的一条红色的横带总是呈现; 触须白色到黄色的; 成鱼的尾鳍上叶有五或六条横跨的红褐色的条纹; 下叶的腹边缘白色的有七到十条短的横跨天青色的条纹, 其它的叶红黑色的褐色有一些白色的斑纹; 背鳍、臀鳍与腹鳍有交互的橘褐色与白色的条纹或列的斑点 (在鳍条上的主要白色的).(参考文献 11441)
Occurs in shallow littoral zone to 52 m depth (Ref. 123119); shallow dpeth from Khalaf et al., 1997 (Ref. 48643). Feeds on hypobenthic invertebrates, mainly crustaceans and, to a lesser extent, polychaetes, which they detect with their barbels (Ref. 43448).
西印度洋: 紅海到阿曼南方。 經由蘇伊士運河進入了地中海。
Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.3 - 27.6, mean 25.6 °C (based on 548 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00687 - 0.01007), b=3.09 (3.06 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 118 [62, 269] mg/100g; Iron = 0.989 [0.472, 1.838] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.7, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.408 [0.250, 0.733] g/100g; Selenium = 17.9 [9.4, 36.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.5 [8.4, 106.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.96 [0.57, 1.39] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Upeneus pori (Por\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Uppor_u0.jpg "Image of Upeneus pori (Por\")
