分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Siganidae (Rabbitfishes)
籃子魚科 (Rabbitfishes)
Etymology: Siganus: Latin, siganus = a fish, rabbit fish; by the similarity of the nose (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類, usually 3 - 30 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 15°N - 25°S
Western Pacific: endemic to Fiji, with strays recorded from New Caledonia.
西太平洋: 斐濟的特有種, 與迷途的魚從新加勒多尼亞記錄。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 7; 臀鰭軟條: 9; 脊椎骨: 23. Color dark purplish brown except pectoral fins, soft portions of dorsal and anal fins, caudal fin, and posterior part of body; demarcation of 2 colors is sharp. Preopercular angle 110°-114°; strong overlapping scales cover cheeks, 9-10 rows deep below center of orbit; midline of thorax fully scaled. Spines stout, pungent and venomous. Snout slightly shorter and less tubular, less concave above the nostrils. Caudal fin slightly incised.
色彩深紫褐色除了胸鰭以外, 背鰭與臀鰭，尾鰭與身體後部的柔軟部位; 銳利地的 2個色彩是的劃界。 前鰓蓋骨角 110 °-114 °; 強的部分重疊的鱗片覆蓋頰,9-10 列深的在眼窩的中心之下; 胸的中線完全覆蓋著鱗片。 棘矮胖的﹐尖銳的與有毒的。 吻略短與比較不管狀, 比較不凹曲上方鼻孔。 尾鰭些微地呈鋸齒狀的。
Found among hard corals at the faces of drop-offs at reef edges or in deep pools inside reef crests. Juveniles form schools, adults occur in pairs. Feeds on seaweeds (Ref. 9813).
在礁邊緣的海峭壁的面或在珊瑚礁冠裡的深水池中發現於堅硬的珊瑚中了。 稚魚形成魚群, 成魚成對出現。 吃海草。 (參考文獻 9813)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西太平洋: 斐濟的特有種, 與迷途的魚從新加勒多尼亞記錄。
Woodland, D.J., 1990. Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
工具
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00650 - 0.03213), b=3.08 (2.90 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 47.1 [22.5, 113.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.745 [0.358, 1.799] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.2, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.060, 0.234] g/100g; Selenium = 21.3 [8.5, 53.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.9 [9.3, 122.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.31 [0.51, 2.80] mg/100g (wet weight);
