分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - ? m (Ref. 48637), usually 1 - 20 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 35°N - 25°S, 77°E - 154°E
Indo-West Pacific: southern India, Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands, Thailand, southern and eastern coasts of China, Taiwan, Ryukyu, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Northern Territory in Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 印度南部，斯里蘭卡，安達曼群島，泰國，中國南部和東部的海岸，台灣，琉球，菲律賓，馬來西亞，新加坡，印尼與澳洲北部地區。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9813)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 10; 臀棘: 7; 臀鳍软条: 9; 脊椎骨: 13. A brown band running diagonally from nape to chin; another from 4th-5th dorsal spine base to pectoral fin base; ocular and shoulder bands spotted with blue; a zone of silvery yellow posterior and adjacent to the shoulder band. Preopercular angle 100°-111°; cheek scalation variable from few to almost fully scaled; midline of thorax fully scaled, sometimes with a row missing from pelvic ridges. A prominent rim or short tube encircle the anterior nostril, with a little peak on it posteriorly. Spines stout, fairly pungent and venomous.
一条褐色条纹从后颈到下巴斜向; 另外从第四到第五背棘基底到胸鳍基底; 眼睛的与肩条纹有蓝色斑点; 一个银黄色在后部的区域而且邻近肩条纹。 前鳃盖骨角 100 °-111 °; 颊鳞片形状可变的从少数的到几乎完全覆盖着鳞片; 胸的中线完全覆盖着鳞片, 有时有从腹鳍脊失去的列。 一个突出的边缘或短的管环绕前鼻孔, 在后部地在它上具有一个小高峰。 棘矮胖的, 非常尖锐而有毒的。
Inhabits shallow coastal waters, around hard coral reefs and areas of sand with patches of rock and soft coral. Tolerant of murky waters. Larger juveniles and adults occur in pairs in coastal reef flats, slopes and estuaries . Small juveniles are found in mangroves and enter freshwater, moving to reefs usually in small groups among corals (Ref. 48637). Feed on benthic seaweeds (Ref. 9813).
坚硬的珊瑚礁与点缀着礁石与软珊瑚的沙地周围, 栖息于沿岸浅水区。 可以忍受混浊的水而且被报告进入淡水。 较大的稚鱼与成鱼成对出现。 吃底部的海草.(参考文献 9813) 成鱼在海岸的礁石平台上配对, 斜坡与在河口。 小的稚鱼在红树林而且进入被移动到礁的淡水在哪里通常群集成小群鱼群在珊瑚之中.(参考文献 48637)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 印度南部，斯里蘭卡，安達曼群島，泰國，中國南部和東部的海岸，台灣，琉球，菲律賓，馬來西亞，新加坡，印尼與澳洲北部地區。
Woodland, D.J., 1990. Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1192 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01905 (0.01036 - 0.03504), b=3.13 (2.97 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.31 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.5 [18.8, 90.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.671 [0.313, 1.534] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.121 [0.063, 0.240] g/100g; Selenium = 20.3 [7.8, 50.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 33 [9, 121] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.42 [0.56, 3.07] mg/100g (wet weight);
