分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Leiognathidae (Slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes)
鰏科 (Slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes) > Gazzinae
Etymology: More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 5 - 70 m (Ref. 12260). 熱帶; 26°C - 29°C (Ref. 4959); 32°N - 27°S, 34°E - 169°E
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to northern Australia and New Caledonia.
印度-西太平洋: 東非 (參考文獻 2871,5213,30573) ，包括馬達加斯加與塞錫爾群島向東至印度與斯里蘭卡到東南亞; 向東南到澳洲北部與新加勒多尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 14.
身體銀色的; 雄性在腹面的側邊上通常有三角形的藍色小區塊; 眼呈綠色的。 頭部裸露的; 有頸背的棘。 伸長的嘴巴分向朝下。 第二背鰭與臀鰭棘延長。
Found in coastal inshore waters over mud or sand bottoms, rarely near reefs (Ref 90102). Stays near the substrate and feeds on small shrimps, other crustaceans, and polychaetes (Ref. 5213). A flighty species during the day (Ref. 48635).
發現於沿岸水域了。 停留在底部的附近並且吃小的蝦，其他的甲殼動物與多毛類動物.(參考文獻 5213) 在白天期間的一個容易受驚的種.(參考文獻 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 東非 (參考文獻 2871,5213,30573) ，包括馬達加斯加與塞錫爾群島向東至印度與斯里蘭卡到東南亞; 向東南到澳洲北部與新加勒多尼亞。
James, P.S.B.R., 1984. Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 1144 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00802 - 0.02069), b=3.12 (2.99 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.93-1.80).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 222 [107, 739] mg/100g; Iron = 1.71 [0.65, 4.63] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [17.3, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.265 [0.126, 0.582] g/100g; Selenium = 45.3 [16.8, 133.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.7 [4.5, 74.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.93, 3.69] mg/100g (wet weight);
