分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pseudochromidae (Dottybacks) > Congrogadinae
Etymology: Congrogadus: Latin, conger = conger + Latin, gadus = a fish, perhaps cod (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 35°N - 25°S
Indo-West Pacific: Nicobar Islands, Andaman Sea and Japan to the tropical coasts of Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 尼古巴群島，安達曼海與日本到熱帶的澳洲海岸。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 20 - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3132)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 68 - 74; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 57 - 66; 脊椎骨: 74 - 84. Coloration varied, capable of changing its color. Spots or blotches on body form reticulations and crossbands; paler ventrally. Gill membranes ventrally free from the isthmus. Posterior otic sensory canal pore present. Cephalic sensory canal pores not pigmented.
颜色改变, 能够改变它的颜色。 身体上的斑点或斑块形成网眼与交叉条纹; 腹侧灰白的。 鳃膜腹地与峡部分离。 在后部的耳知觉管孔呈现。 头部的知觉管孔没有颜色。
Inhabits coastal waters, often in brackish conditions (Ref. 48636). Found hidden amongst rocks or coral rubble (Ref. 48636). Reproductive activity appears to be cyclical and the species may not be a protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 2077). Also found in coral reefs among crevices (Ref 90102).
栖息于沿岸水域, 常见于半咸淡的环境中。 (参考文献 48636) 发现藏着被在岩石或珊瑚残砾中。 (参考文献 48636) 生殖的活动状似循环的与此鱼种可能不是一个雌性先熟的雌雄同体.(参考文献 2077)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 尼古巴群島，安達曼海與日本到熱帶的澳洲海岸。
Winterbottom, R., 1985. Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref. 531)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2277 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 48.3 [25.0, 78.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.465 [0.275, 0.778] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [18.0, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.0831 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 24 [12, 45] μg/100g; VitaminA = 89 [31, 264] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.35 [0.92, 1.88] mg/100g (wet weight);
