分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Cirripectes: Latin, cirrus = curl fringe + Greek, pektos, -e, -on = made of several parts solidly united (Ref. 45335); obscurus: Specific epithet 'obscurus' meaning dark, refers to the dark coloration of the fish..
More on author: Borodin.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 6 m (Ref. 529). 熱帶; 30°N - 20°N
Eastern Central Pacific: native to the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 3921) and Midway Islands (Ref. 28618).
中太平洋東部: 原產於夏威夷群島 (參考文獻 3921) 與中途島。 (參考文獻 28618)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 11 - ? cm
Max length : 13.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 529)
背棘 (总数) : 11 - 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 17; 脊椎骨: 31 - 33. Diagnosis: Dorsal fin XII, 16, membrane attached to caudal fin, with deep notch above last spine, first spine almost same or slightly higher than second; anal fin II, 17; pectoral rays 15; pelvic fin I, 4; caudal fin procurrent rays 10-14. Vertebrae 10 + 22. LL, without scales but with scalelike flaps irregularly spaced along anterior part of LL; LL tubes 0-10 (usually 0-8), canal ends on caudal fin base. Lower lip crenulated mesially but plicate laterally. Upper lip crenulae 41-50. Gill rakers 26-30. Cephalic sensory pore complex. Cirri, supraorbital 10-26, nasal 14-42; nuchal 36-47, grouped into 2 that sometimes overlap at midpoint on nape, without nuchal flaps. Head spotted; behind each eye are pupil-sized dark spots; iris yellowish in females, orange in males; ventral surface reddish brown in males, golden brown in females. Body brown with spots, male with spots not reaching to caudal fin base, female spots white becoming lavender posteriorly up to caudal fin base (Ref. 529).
头部有斑点的; 在每个眼后面是瞳孔大小的深色斑点; 虹膜淡黄色的在雌性中, 橘色的在雄性中。 没有鳞片。 侧线有像小鳞片一样的鳃盖在前部上; 侧线管 0-8, 最后的在尾鳍基底上。 触须,眶上的 10-26, 鼻骨 14-42; 颈背的 36-47, 聚集进入 2之内哪一有时在后颈上的中点重叠, 没有颈背盖。 背鳍最后硬棘上方深锯齿状的。 下唇细齿状的中央地但是有褶的侧面地。
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Occur in the surge zone of rocky and coral reefs less than 6 m deep (Ref. 529, 9710, 58302). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114).
出现于岩石与珊瑚礁的涌浪区。 (参考文献 9710) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 卵是底栖与聚集在一起的。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Urogenital orifice of male genital papilla located at distal tip of a slender filament on a fleshy swelling behind anus; elongated testes with length equal to 2 to 3 times its width (Ref. 529).中太平洋東部: 原產於夏威夷群島 (參考文獻 3921) 與中途島。 (參考文獻 28618)
Williams, J.T., 1988. Revision and phylogenetic relationships of the blenniid fish genus Cirripectes. Indo-Pac. Fish. (17):78 p. (Ref. 529)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 26.5, mean 25.3 °C (based on 53 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00480 - 0.02393), b=3.01 (2.82 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).