Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut berasosiasi dengan karang; kisaran kedalaman 8 - 20 m (Ref. 9710). Tropical; 35°N - 35°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales and Tonga.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 48637)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 1 - 2; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 29 - 34; Duri dubur: 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 26 - 30. Body and head color variable. Blackish to dark bluish branchial blotch extending dorsally to level well above the lower margin of eye and may include ventrally the pectoral fin base and axil. Iris usually dark brown. Orange to red caudal fin soft dorsal and anal fins clear, orange or yellow with spots; pectorals clear. Scale spinulation at midbody closely packed. Male scale ridge rugosities develop at about 80 mm SL developed. Strong first dorsal spine. Large pelvic fin rudiment narrowly attached to posterior margin of ventral flap.
Occurs in shallow lagoons and seaward reefs to a depth of about 15 m; common in coral-rich areas. Secretive species (Ref. 9710, 48637) among rocks, sponges or in crevices on the bases of large coral formations. Adults usually form pairs but often only one is observed while the other one is hiding (Ref. 48637).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Hutchins, J.B., 1986. Review of the monacanthid fish genus Pervagor, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (12):35 p. (Ref. 527)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.7 - 29.2, mean 28.1 °C (based on 2532 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.01140 - 0.03492), b=2.93 (2.78 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 77.8 [33.2, 197.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.798 [0.360, 1.897] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.6, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.105 [0.049, 0.217] g/100g; Selenium = 25.1 [11.9, 58.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 80.3 [22.1, 293.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.66 [1.06, 2.64] mg/100g (wet weight);
