Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
marinhas; estuarina bentopelágico; oceanódromo (Ref. 51243); intervalo de profundidade 0 - 120 m (Ref. 43239). Temperate; 38°N - 13°N, 106°E - 141°E
Northwest Pacific: from central Vietnam to South Korea and Japan, Yellow and East China seas.
Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm ?, range 17 - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 4537); peso máx. Publicado: 243.60 g (Ref. 124479); Idade máx. registada: 6 anos (Ref. 104735)
Descrição breve
Chaves de identificação | Morfologia | Morfometria
Espinhos dorsais (total) : 9 - 10; Raios dorsais moles (total) : 30 - 35; Espinhos anais: 2; Raios anais moles: 7 - 9; Vértebras: 25 - 26. Body gold when fresh. Soft-rayed portions of dorsal and anal fins mostly covered with scales. Posterior part of pectoral fin not black. Anal soft rays usually 8 (Ref. 41299).
Inhabit coastal waters and estuaries (Ref. 2113). Found in muddy or muddy-sandy bottoms shallower than 120 m depth (Ref. 43239). Feed on crustaceans and fishes.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reprodução | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvas
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Ameaça para o homem
Harmless
Utilização humana
Pescarias: altamente comercial; Aquacultura: espécies comerciais; Aquário: Espécies comerciais
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
Descarregue XML
Fontes da internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.8 - 24.7, mean 22.8 °C (based on 54 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00582 - 0.01365), b=3.07 (2.95 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Resiliência (Ref.
120179): Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (Assuming tm=2-4).
Prior r = 0.22, 95% CL = 0.14 - 0.32, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (88 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.5 [11.6, 37.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.245 [0.121, 0.428] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.8, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.573 [0.296, 1.059] g/100g; Selenium = 16.5 [8.1, 31.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.9 [4.5, 45.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.555 [0.398, 0.808] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.