Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
marina djupbottenlevande; djupintervall 239 - 810 m (Ref. 26268), usually 400 - 600 m (Ref. 26268). Deep-water; 41°N - 25°N
Western Atlantic: New York to Florida in USA.
Length at first maturity / Size / Vikt / Age
Maturity: Lm 6.3, range 6 - 6.5 cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 7251)
Mjukstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 105 - 113; Mjukstrålar i analfenan: 91 - 98; Ryggkotor: 57 - 60.
A species rarely collected; captured on soft mud substrates. Little is known about its biology (Ref. 26268).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduktion | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larver
Munroe, T.A., 1998. Systematics and ecology of tonguefishes of the genus Symphurus (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 96(1):1-182. (Ref. 26268)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Verktyg
Special reports
Download XML
Internet-källor
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.5 - 15.1, mean 12.2 °C (based on 26 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Hög, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid mindre än 15 månader (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).