分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 549 m (Ref. 6793), usually 15 - ? m (Ref. 27436). 溫帶; 60°N - 22°N, 177°E - 109°W
Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Cabo San Lucas, southern Baja California, Mexico. Occurrence in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613) needs validation.
東太平洋: 阿拉斯加到 Cabo 桑河盧卡斯，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部的白令海海岸。 在尼加拉瓜 (參考文獻 13613) 的發生需要確認。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 41.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大年龄: 9 年 (Ref. 72462)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 86 - 102; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 67 - 81; 脊椎骨: 38 - 40. Caudal rounded; pectorals rather large and pointed (Ref. 6885). Eyed side dull brown or tan irregularly mottled with dark; Dorsal, anal, caudal and anal fins black; blind side white to pale brown (Ref. 6885). Freshly caught males with dull orange spots and blotches (Ref. 6885). Young light olive green on eyed side, finely and sparsely speckled with brown, black, and orange, especially on fins (Ref. 6885).
尾鳍圆的; 胸鳍相当大而尖的.(参考文献 6885) 有眼睛的一边暗褐色或黄褐色的有不规则斑点有深色的; 背鳍、臀鳍、尾鳍与臀鳍黑色; 没有眼睛的一边白色到白褐色.(参考文献 6885) 新捕捉雄性有暗橘色的斑点与斑块.(参考文献 6885) 幼鱼淡的橄榄绿色的在有眼睛的一边上, 细地而且稀疏地有褐色，黑色的斑点, 与橘色的, 尤其在鳍上.(参考文献 6885)
Found on sand bottoms (Ref. 2850). Young may occur at depth less than 9 m (Ref. 2850).
栖息于砂质底部了。 (参考文献 2850) 幼鱼可能在深度少于 9 公尺出现。 (参考文献 2850)
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 阿拉斯加到 Cabo 桑河盧卡斯，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部的白令海海岸。 在尼加拉瓜 (參考文獻 13613) 的發生需要確認。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.5 - 19.4, mean 10.3 °C (based on 1346 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00420 - 0.02273), b=3.07 (2.86 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.30; tmax=11; tm=2.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (8 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.1 [21.2, 71.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.353 [0.168, 0.598] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.1, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.528 [0.234, 1.062] g/100g; Selenium = 18.3 [10.4, 34.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.4 [3.9, 42.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.517 [0.367, 0.717] mg/100g (wet weight);
