分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 49 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 60°N -
Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Point San Carlos, central Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 科迪亞克熊島, 阿拉斯加到指出桑河卡洛斯，中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4925); 最大年齡: 8 年 (Ref. 56049)
背棘 (總數) : 16; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 3 - 4; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 13; 脊椎骨: 36 - 39. Dorsal rayed part higher than spinous part. Caudal gently rounded. Anal notched between spinous and rayed parts, well incised (Ref. 6885). Head with scales; one fleshy cirrus above each eye and a pair on the occiput; gill membranes joined, free of isthmus. Body with 7 dark vertical bands. Pelvic fin of moderate length, not reaching the anus (Ref. 48751).
背鰭鰭條分開比較高地超過硬棘的部分。 尾部的逐漸地圓的。 在棘與鰭條的部份之間的肛門有凹槽的, 很好地呈鋸齒狀的。 (參考文獻 6885) 頭部有鱗片; 一個肉質的卷鬚在每個眼睛上方與在後腦部上的對; 鰓膜結合, 峽部分離。 身體有 7 深色的垂直條紋。 中等長度的腹鰭, 不達到肛門。 (參考文獻 48751)
Found in rocky areas, from the intertidal to 49 m (Ref. 2850). Sleeps on the oral disc, leaving the anemone (Urticina lofotensis) by day but returning every night (Ref. 45560). Commonly encountered hovering motionless by divers (Ref. 2850). Feeds on crustaceans, polychaetes, small mollusks and bryozoans (Ref. 4930). Neither anterolateral glandular grooves nor venom gland is present (Ref. 57406).
發現於岩石區., 從潮間帶對 49 公尺.(參考文獻 2850) 在口盤上睡覺, 離開卷曲異輻海葵 ( Urticina lofotensis) 白天但是每個夜晚返回.(參考文獻 45560) 通常見到.盤旋不動的藉著潛水者.(參考文獻 2850) 吃甲殼動物，多毛類又小的軟體動物與苔蘚蟲類。 (參考文獻 4930) 既不是前外側的腺凹槽也不是毒液腺存在.(參考文獻 57406)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東太平洋: 科迪亞克熊島, 阿拉斯加到指出桑河卡洛斯，中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 December 2020
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.9 - 13.8, mean 10.4 °C (based on 128 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.42 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2.5; tmax=8; Fec=112,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 139 [53, 289] mg/100g; Iron = 1.29 [0.59, 3.09] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.5, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.513 [0.242, 1.348] g/100g; Selenium = 21.1 [11.2, 53.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.4 [6.6, 50.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.95 [0.65, 1.46] mg/100g (wet weight);
