Milieu: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / verspreidingsgebied
Ecologie
marien demersaal; diepte 15 - 128 m (Ref. 2850), usually 30 - 46 m (Ref. 2850). Subtropical; 12°C - 25°C (Ref. 131080); 60°N - 27°N, 145°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: Puget Sound, Washington, USA to central Baja California, Mexico; but doubtful north of California.
Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturiteit: Lm 20.0, range 15 - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 2850); max. gerapporteerde leeftijd: 14 Jaren (Ref. 39277)
Caught fairly often by sport fishers using small hooks (Ref. 2850). Adults feed on tiny fishes. mysids, krill, and other crustaceans (Ref. 131080). Viviparous (Ref. 34817).
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: commercieel; Aquarium: Publieke aquaria
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Schattingen op basis van modellen
Gewenste temperatuur (Ref.
123201): 8 - 11.8, mean 9 °C (based on 12 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00490 - 0.02040), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 8.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): laag, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 4,5-14 jaar (tm=6; tmax=14).
Kwetsbaarheid van de visserij (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
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Voedingsstoffen (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 62 [18, 200] mg/100g; Iron = 0.72 [0.30, 1.96] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.1, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.676 [0.290, 1.563] g/100g; Selenium = 58.1 [20.0, 185.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.2 [9.4, 98.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.59 [0.30, 1.13] mg/100g (wet weight);