Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 15 - 128 m (Ref. 2850), usually 30 - 46 m (Ref. 2850). Subtropical; 12°C - 25°C (Ref. 131080); 60°N - 27°N, 145°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: Puget Sound, Washington, USA to central Baja California, Mexico; but doubtful north of California.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm 20.0, range 15 - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 2850); max. reported age: 14 years (Ref. 39277)
Caught fairly often by sport fishers using small hooks (Ref. 2850). Adults feed on tiny fishes. mysids, krill, and other crustaceans (Ref. 131080). Viviparous (Ref. 34817).
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums
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