分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 70 - 592 m (Ref. 5951), usually 128 - 366 m (Ref. 5951). 溫帶; 74°N - 35°N, 75°W - 13°W
Northwest Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence to shelf waters of Nova Scotia in Canada. Northeast Atlantic: off Iceland and western Greenland (Ref. 4570).
西北大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省的聖勞倫斯灣到大陸棚水域。 東北大西洋: 外海的冰島與格陵蘭西部.(參考文獻 4570)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 22.3  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 49746)
Inhabits shallow water; rocky or clay-silt bottom (Ref. 5951). Bears live young. Gregarious during all life. Feeds on euphausiids, decapods, mysids, small mollusks and fishes. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 4570). A long-lived species with estimated life span of 30-50 years, slow growing and has low fecundity. Late juveniles (11-20 cm total length) were primarily associated with boulder reefs that have deep interstices amongst the boulders; as well as in exposed boulders that do not have crevices along their lower margins, but are surrounded by dense patches of cerianthid anemones, Cerianthus borealis. The use of both boulder and cerianthid habitats are either on an encounter basis, regardless of habitat saturation or predation pressure, or because boulder reefs serve as recruitment habitats, and cerianthid habitats serve as a conduit for redfish moving away from saturated boulder reef sites (Ref. 58487).
栖息于浅水区。 有活的幼鱼。 群居的在所有的生活的时候。 吃磷虾,十足类动物,糠虾,小的软件动物与鱼。 卵胎生的.(参考文献 4570)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Ovoviviparous (Ref. 4570).西北大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省的聖勞倫斯灣到大陸棚水域。 東北大西洋: 外海的冰島與格陵蘭西部.(參考文獻 4570)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
濒危 (EN) (A1bd); Date assessed: 01 August 1996
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 0.8 - 7.8, mean 5.2 °C (based on 147 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00680 - 0.01541), b=3.13 (3.01 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=5.5).
Prior r = 0.07, 95% CL = 0.05 - 0.11, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.1 [11.9, 105.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.275 [0.114, 0.699] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [16.4, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 1.34 [0.56, 3.30] g/100g; Selenium = 39.4 [14.5, 112.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.4 [8.6, 92.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.469 [0.244, 0.840] mg/100g (wet weight);