分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei (Sand dwellers)
鱸形目 (Sand dwellers) >
Ammodytidae (Sand lances)
玉筋魚科 (Sand lances)
Etymology: Ammodytes: Greek, ammos = sand + Greek, dytes = anyone that likes immersions, diving (Ref. 45335).
More on author: DeKay.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 73 m (Ref. 57178). 溫帶; 62°N - 35°N, 82°W - 3°W (Ref. 57356)
Northwest Atlantic: southern Delaware north to Labrador.
西北大西洋: 德拉瓦州南部北至拉布拉多。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 9.0, range 7 - ? cm
Max length : 23.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5951)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 52 - 61; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 26 - 33; 脊椎骨: 62 - 70. Number of lateral plicae 106-126, with a mean of 117.4. Best separated from A. dubius by the number of plicae singly or in combination with the number of vertebrae.
側面皺摺 106-126 的數字, 具有一個平均的 117.4. 最好以脊椎骨的數字各別地或在組合與 A. dubius 分開了藉由皺摺的數字。
Found in shallow coastal waters as well as in protected bays and estuaries (Ref. 10198). Occurs in large schools and burrows in the sand at times to a depth of several inches. Feeds primarily on copepods (Ref. 27549).
發現於沿岸淺水區了以及在遮蔽的內灣與河口.(參考文獻 10198) 形成大群的魚群而且在沙中掘穴有時達到深度好幾吋。
Oviparous (Ref. 101747).西北大西洋: 德拉瓦州南部北至拉布拉多。
Nizinski, M.S., B.B. Collette and B.B. Washington, 1990. Separation of two species of sand lances, Ammodytes americanus and A. dubius, in the western North Atlantic. Fish. Bull. 88:241-255. (Ref. 10198)
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漁業: 潛在的興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.7 - 14.2, mean 7.9 °C (based on 128 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00204 (0.00128 - 0.00325), b=3.16 (3.03 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 4.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 60.3 [31.5, 129.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.414 [0.224, 0.729] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.421 [0.214, 0.762] g/100g; Selenium = 10.4 [4.7, 22.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.5 [10.1, 92.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.845 [0.569, 1.247] mg/100g (wet weight);
