Family Ammodytidae - Sand lances | ||||
Order | : | Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 7 | Species : 34 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | middle Tertiary lower Oligocene | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: Arctic, Indian, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Body elongate with minute cycloid scales. Dorsal and anal fin spines absent. Usually without pelvic fins. Lateral line running along dorsal. Toothless. Dorsal fin long; soft rays usually 40-69. Anal fin rays 14-36. Banchiostegal rays 7. Gill membranes separate. No swim bladder. Vertebrae 52-78. Maximum length 30 cm. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, ammos = sand + Greek dytes = diving. 1607 ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | normal | ||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Uranoscopiformes | | | Ammodytidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original |
! Ammodytes tobiunus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original |
Ammodytes lancea Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original |
Ammodytes hexapterus Pallas, 1814 | accepted | senior | original |
Ammodytes personatus (non Girard, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Ammodytes tobianus personatus (non Girard, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Ammodytes dubius Reinhardt, 1837 | accepted | senior | original |
Ammodytes americanus DeKay, 1842 | accepted | senior | original |
Ammodytes personatus Girard, 1856 | accepted | senior | original |
Ammodytes tobianus personatus Girard, 1856 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Ammodytes marinus Raitt, 1934 | accepted | senior | original |
Ammodytes heian Orr, Wildes & Kai, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Ammodytoides vagus (McCulloch & Waite, 1916) | accepted | senior | new |
Bleekeria vaga McCulloch & Waite, 1916 | synonym | senior | original |
Ammodytoides gilli (Bean, 1895) | accepted | senior | new |
Bleekeria gilli Bean, 1895 | synonym | senior | original |
Ammodytes gilli (Bean, 1895) | synonym | senior | new |
Ammodytes lucasanus Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938 | synonym | junior | original |
Ammodytoides lucasanus (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938) | synonym | junior | new |
Ammodytoides renniei (Smith, 1957) | accepted | senior | new |
Bleekeria renniei Smith, 1957 | synonym | senior | original |
Ammodytoides kimurai Ida & Randall, 1993 | accepted | senior | original |
Ammodytoides pylei Randall, Ida & Earle, 1994 | accepted | senior | original |
Bleekeria gillii (non Bean, 1895) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Ammodytoides leptus Collette & Randall, 2000 | accepted | senior | original |
Ammodytoides idai Randall & Earle, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Ammodytoides praematura Randall & Earle, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Ammodytoides xanthops Randall & Heemstra, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Ammodytoides kanazawai Shibukawa & Ida, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Bleekeria kallolepis Günther, 1862 | accepted | senior | original |
Bleekeria mitsukurii Jordan & Evermann, 1902 | accepted | senior | original |
Embolichthys mitsukurii (Jordan & Evermann, 1902) | synonym | senior | new |
! Embolichthys mitsukutii (Jordan & Evermann, 1902) | synonym | senior | new |
Bleekeria viridianguilla (Fowler, 1931) | accepted | senior | new |
Herklotsina viridianguilla Fowler, 1931 | synonym | senior | original |
Bleekeria murtii Joshi, Zacharia & Kanthan, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Bleekeria estuaria Randall & Ida, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Bleekeria profunda Randall & Ida, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Bleekeria albicauda Psomadakis, Yoshinaga, Wah & Ida, 2021 | accepted | senior | original |
Bleekeria sp. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Bleekeria nigrilinea Psomadakis, Yoshinaga, Wah & Ida, 2021 | accepted | senior | original |
Bleekeria sp. B Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Bleekeria kallolepis (non Günther, 1862) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hyperoplus lanceolatus (Le Sauvage, 1824) | accepted | senior | new |
Ammodytes lanceolatus Le Sauvage, 1824 | synonym | senior | original |
Hyperoplus immaculatus (Corbin, 1950) | accepted | senior | new |
Ammodytes immaculatus Corbin, 1950 | synonym | senior | original |
Gymnammodytes cicerelus (Rafinesque, 1810) | accepted | senior | new |
Ammodytes cicerelus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | senior | original |
! Ammodytes cicerellus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | senior | original |
! Gymnammodites cicerelus (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new |
! Gymnammodytes cicerellus (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new |
Ammodytes argenteus Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original |
Ammodytes siculus Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original |
Ammodytes terebrans Cisternas, 1875 | synonym | junior | original |
Ammodytes tobianus (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Gymnammodytes semisquamatus (Jourdain, 1879) | accepted | senior | new |
Ammodytes semisquamatus Jourdain, 1879 | synonym | senior | original |
Gymnammodytes capensis (Barnard, 1927) | accepted | senior | new |
Ammodytes capensis Barnard, 1927 | synonym | senior | original |
Lepidammodytes macrophthalmus Ida, Sirimontaporn & Monkolprasit, 1994 | accepted | senior | original |
Protammodytes brachistos Ida, Sirimontaporn & Monkolprasit, 1994 | accepted | senior | original |
Protammodytes sarisa (Robins & Böhlke, 1970) | accepted | senior | new |
Embolichthys sarisa Robins & Böhlke, 1970 | synonym | senior | original |
Protammodytes ventrolineatus Randall & Ida, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |