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Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Pholidae (Gunnels) > Pholinae
Etymology: Pholis: Greek, pholis, -idos = scale (Ref. 45335); clemensi: Named after Dr. W.A. Clemens, Canadian zoologist and educator (Ref. 6885).
Eponymy: Dr Wilbert Amie Clemens (1887–1964) was a Canadian zoologist and educator. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Rosenblatt.
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海 底生の; 深さの範囲 7 - 64 m (Ref. 2850). Temperate
Eastern Pacific: Fillmore Island, southeastern Alaska to Arena Cove, Mendocino County, northern California, USA.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 2850)
簡単な記述
検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 87 - 90; 背鰭 (合計) : 0; 肛門の骨: 2; 臀鰭: 50 - 53. Caudal small; pectorals ovoid; pelvic fins minute (Ref. 6885). Color in life variable, magenta and silver; dark marks at base of dorsal fin in about 15 light targets, and vague darker inverted U's on lower part of body; head somewhat darker above with a light mark running back from eye (Ref. 6885).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Found in rocky areas (Ref. 2850); entirely subtidal (Ref. 48978).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
好ましい温度 (参照
123201): 8 - 10.8, mean 9.3 °C (based on 66 cells).
系統多様性指数 (参照
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00162 (0.00068 - 0.00384), b=3.19 (2.99 - 3.39), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (参照
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (参照
120179): 高い, 15か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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