分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 80 m (Ref. 9710), usually 4 - 60 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 23°C - 27°C (Ref. 27115); 35°N - 7°S, 99°W - 36°W
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to southeastern Brazil.
西大西洋: 對巴西東南方的百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9626)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 12. Juveniles yellow with silvery blue stripe along side. Super males (terminal males), have black vertical bar behind tip of pectoral fin, merging with broad black area on upper side, continuing to top of caudal peduncle and upper caudal fin. One of the easiest wrasses to identify at all its stages (Ref. 26938).
稚鱼沿着侧边黄色的有银蓝色斑纹。 超级雄性 (末期的雄鱼), 有黑色的纵带在后胸鳍顶端, 以在上侧面上的宽黑色区域合并,对尾柄与上尾部的鳍顶端继续。 最容易的隆头鱼科的鱼之一在它所有的阶段鉴别.(参考文献 26938)
Commonly found on shallow and deep reefs and exposed rocky ledges. Feeds on various invertebrates. Forms leks during breeding (Ref. 55367). A protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 55367). Constantly on the move but easily attracted by divers. Generally of no interest to fisheries because of its small average size (Ref. 5217).
经常发现于浅或深的礁与裸露的岩石岩架。 吃各种不同的无脊椎动物。 在繁殖的时候表格 leks.(参考文献 55367) 一个雌性先熟的雌雄同体.(参考文献 55367) 不断保持游动状态但是容易地被潜水者吸引。 通常无渔业价值由于它的小平均的大小.(参考文献 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Monandric species (Ref. 55367). Length at sex change = 7.3 cm TL (Ref. 55367).西大西洋: 對巴西東南方的百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達南部。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 28, mean 27 °C (based on 394 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00574 - 0.01664), b=3.15 (3.00 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 67 [41, 115] mg/100g; Iron = 0.656 [0.387, 1.181] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.171 [0.112, 0.263] g/100g; Selenium = 29.4 [17.9, 50.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 136 [42, 509] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.47 [1.02, 2.26] mg/100g (wet weight);
