分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 80 m (Ref. 9710), usually 4 - 60 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 23°C - 27°C (Ref. 27115); 35°N - 7°S, 99°W - 36°W
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to southeastern Brazil.
西大西洋: 對巴西東南方的百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9626)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12. Juveniles yellow with silvery blue stripe along side. Super males (terminal males), have black vertical bar behind tip of pectoral fin, merging with broad black area on upper side, continuing to top of caudal peduncle and upper caudal fin. One of the easiest wrasses to identify at all its stages (Ref. 26938).
稚魚沿著側邊黃色的有銀藍色斑紋。 超級雄性 (末期的雄魚), 有黑色的縱帶在後胸鰭頂端, 以在上側面上的寬黑色區域合併,對尾柄與上尾部的鰭頂端繼續。 最容易的隆頭魚科的魚之一在它所有的階段鑑別.(參考文獻 26938)
Commonly found on shallow and deep reefs and exposed rocky ledges. Feeds on various invertebrates. Forms leks during breeding (Ref. 55367). A protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 55367). Constantly on the move but easily attracted by divers. Generally of no interest to fisheries because of its small average size (Ref. 5217).
經常發現於淺或深的礁與裸露的岩石岩架。 吃各種不同的無脊椎動物。 在繁殖的時候表格 leks.(參考文獻 55367) 一個雌性先熟的雌雄同體.(參考文獻 55367) 不斷保持游動狀態但是容易地被潛水者吸引。 通常無漁業價值由於它的小平均的大小.(參考文獻 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Monandric species (Ref. 55367). Length at sex change = 7.3 cm TL (Ref. 55367).西大西洋: 對巴西東南方的百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達南部。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 28, mean 27 °C (based on 394 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00574 - 0.01664), b=3.15 (3.00 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 67 [41, 115] mg/100g; Iron = 0.656 [0.387, 1.181] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.171 [0.112, 0.263] g/100g; Selenium = 29.4 [17.9, 50.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 136 [42, 509] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.47 [1.02, 2.26] mg/100g (wet weight);
