分類 / Names
共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
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Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Embiotocidae (Surfperches)
Etymology: Phanerodon: Greek, phaner, -eros = visible + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態学
海 底生の; 深さの範囲 ? - 46 m (Ref. 2850). Subtropical; 61°N - 28°N, 147°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: Wrangell, southeastern Alaska to Guadalupe Island, off north-central Baja California, Mexico.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 44.2 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 27436)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 9 - 11; 背鰭 (合計) : 21 - 25; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 27 - 30; 脊つい: 33 - 38. Above, dark gray or brown pigment with a silvery luster which dominates the color on sides and belly; darker blotches on the back and sides, dark vertical bars on juveniles; fins dusky (Ref. 6885).
Adults occur in rocky shores, often around kelp, pilings and underwater structures (Ref. 2850). Feed on hard-shelled mollusks, crabs and barnacles (Ref. 2850). Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref. 205).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref. 205).
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Human uses
水産業: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい; 水族館・水槽: 公共の水族館
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.6 - 15.3, mean 10.3 °C (based on 62 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01905 (0.00827 - 0.04391), b=2.97 (2.77 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (tm=2.5; tmax=10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 79.1 [44.3, 138.1] mg/100g; Iron = 1.02 [0.59, 1.72] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.7, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.254 [0.160, 0.409] g/100g; Selenium = 25 [13, 49] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.16 [2.50, 25.90] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.674 [0.481, 0.977] mg/100g (wet weight);
